Andrew jackson mini biography fdr

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He then retired to The Hermitage, his cotton plantation near Nashville, where he died in 1845.

The British invaded the Carolinas in 1780-1781, and Jackson’s mother and two brothers died during the conflict, leaving him with a lifelong hostility toward Great Britain.

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During their invasion of the western Carolinas in 1780-1781, British soldiers took the young Andrew Jackson prisoner.

Andrew Jackson19.0154 lb. The Spanish government vehemently protested, and Jackson’s actions sparked a heated debate in Washington. On December 24, 1814, the Treaty of Ghent was signed, which called for the end of the war to take effect in February of 1815. Jackson's father died days before he was born. As a youngster, Jackson experienced no formal education but spent several years reading and studying law.

He was the third son of Andrew and Elizabeth Jackson, immigrants from Northern Ireland. Though many argued for Jackson’s censure, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams defended the general’s actions, and in the end, they helped speed the American acquisition of Florida in 1821.

Jackson’s popularity led to suggestions that he run for president.

Jackson survived an assassination attempt on January 30, 1835, beating his would-be assassin, Richard Lawrence, with his walking cane. Charges of adultery arising from the episode dogged Jackson's later political career. In 1835, the Cherokees signed a treaty giving up their land in exchange for territory west of Arkansas, wherein in 1838 some 15,000 would head on foot along the so-called Trail of Tears.

While urging Congress to lower the high tariffs, Jackson sought and obtained the authority to order federal armed forces to South Carolina to enforce federal laws.

Violence seemed imminent, but South Carolina backed down, and Jackson earned credit for preserving the Union in its greatest moment of crisis to that date.

In a confrontation between Georgia and the Cherokee Nation, Jackson backed state authority against tribal sovereignty and refused to protect Indians' treaty rights despite their recognition by the United States Supreme Court. Chester A. Arthur28.7 238 lb. Abraham Lincoln21.7185 lb.

In 1818, he led an army in pursuit of Seminole Indians into Spanish Florida, touching off an international furor. After leaving office, Jackson retired to the Hermitage, where he died in June 1845.

The Presidents of the USA

1. In July, Jackson vetoed the recharter, charging that the bank constituted the “prostration of our Government to the advancement of the few at the expense of the many.” Despite the controversial veto, Jackson won reelection easily over Clay, with more than 56 percent of the popular vote and five times more electoral votes.

Though in principle Jackson supported states’ rights, he confronted the issue head-on in his battle against the South Carolina legislature, led by the formidable Senator John C.

Calhoun. James Buchanan26.9 217 lb. The treaty, which was enforced by Martin Van Buren (the next president), resulted in the removal of the Cherokee Indians from their native lands via the Trail of Tears. In a confused, four-candidate presidential race in 1824, Jackson led the popular and electoral vote but lost in the House of Representatives, through the influence of Speaker Henry Clay, to John Quincy Adams.

Neither Jackson nor Adams won the majority vote, and the election was to be determined in the House of Representatives. Jackson wielded executive powers vigorously, defying Congress, vetoing more bills than all his predecessors combined, and frequently reshuffling his cabinet.

Strong-willed and sharp-tempered, a fierce patriot and rabid partisan, Jackson was always controversial, both as a general and as President.