Allahabad high court indira gandhi biography
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Political expression was curtailed, including measures like mass sterilizations under Sanjay Gandhi’s campaign .
During the Emergency (June 1975–March 1977), Parliament retroactively shielded Indira Gandhi’s election from courts through sweeping amendments.
6.Constitutional Changes: 39th Amendment
To pre‑empt judicial review of her election, Parliament passed the 39th Amendment on August 10, 1975, adding Article 329A.
COURT STAY ARREST? Justice Khanna, with great courage and fearlessness, proved that everyone is equal before the law.
The election of the country’s Prime Minister was canceled due to corrupt practices. After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru on 27 May 1964, Indira Gandhi decided to contest elections and eventually got elected.
The same year, Allahabad High Court ruled that Indira Gandhi had used illegal practices during the last election and this added fuel to the existing political fire. She was one of the political advisors of Jawaharlal Nehru. Feroze had emerged as a noted figure in the country's political circle.
Viewing the result as tainted by misuse of office, he filed a petition in April 1971, accusing her of:
Employing a government official, Yashpal Kapur, as her election agent while he was still in service
Using district magistrates, police, public works staff, loudspeakers and rostrums funded by state resources during campaign events
Raj Narain also alleged inducements like distribution of blankets, liquor, and transportation assistance to voters.
Relevant sections include:
- Section 123: Defines corrupt practices such as bribery, undue influence, and use of government resources.
- Section 100: Lists the grounds on which an election can be declared void.
- Section 8A: Relates to disqualification for corrupt practices.
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He, with a small coterie of supporters and advisors continued to challenge the Central government. Mrs. Gandhi instead of resigning declared "an emergency, due to the turbulent political situation in the country" on 26 June, 1975.
During the state of emergency, her political foes were imprisoned, constitutional rights of the citizens were abrogated, and the press was placed under strict censorship.
Today, as India debates electoral integrity, judicial independence, and the balance between executive power and accountability, the 1975 verdict serves as both a cautionary tale and a benchmark. A Congress leader should have been appointed as a temporary Prime Minister for a short period, awaiting the Supreme Court’s decision. Indira Gandhi decided to shift to Delhi to assist his father.
A leader like Mahatma Gandhi was among the frequent visitors to the Nehru house in Allahabad. Naturally, she should have resigned from the post of Prime Minister. India provided logistical support and also sent troops to fight against West Pakistan. Indira then stayed for a few months in Switzerland with her ailing mother.
The democracy was strangled..!
Despite being disqualified by the High Court from contesting elections, Indira Gandhi’s decision not to resign culminated in the imposition of the Emergency..!