Ahmad shah durrani biography of barack

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Encyclopaedia of Islam (CD-ROM Edition v. Return of a King: The battle for Afghanistan.

Legacy

Ahmad Shah's successors, beginning with his son, Timur, proved largely incapable of governing the Durrani empire. emotional-literacy-education.com. He is considered the “Father of the Nation” by many Afghans, and his establishment of a centralized Afghan state paved the way for the political identity of modern-day Afghanistan.

The Abdali Regiment was part of Nader Shah's military during his invasion of the Mughal Empire in 1738.^[24]

Popular history has it that the Shah could see the talent in his young commander. However, contemporary historians are more in favor of Durrani being born in Herat regarding poetic accounts of Durrani's life.

p. 457. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Apart from invading the Punjab three times between the years 1747-1753, he captured Herāt in 1750, and both Nishapur (Neyshābūr) and Mashhad in 1751. After this, the Sikhs ruled the region up until until 1849, when they lost to the British in the Second Anglo-Sikh War.

In the spring of 1761, Ahmad Shah, returned to Kabul.

The Afghans^[archive]. Encyclopædia Britannica. He first crossed the Indus River in 1748, the year after his ascension – his forces sacked and absorbed Lahore. He is particularly honored at the Shrine of Ahmad Shah Durrani in Kandahar, which is a site of national importance.

On 15 July 1747, Ahmad Shah appointed Muhammad Hashim Afridi as chief of the Afridi of Peshawar.^[12][28] Ahmad Shah conquered Herat in 1750, Balkh and Badakhshan in 1751, and Kashmir in 1752.^[30]

He also made two campaigns into Khorasan (1750–51 and 1754–55).^[31] During the first campaign he besieged Mashhad in July 1750 but retreated after four months and on November 10 moved onto Nishapur.

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History. By July 1731, Zulfiqar returned to his capital Farah where he had been serving as the governor since 1726. In 1749, Ahmad Shah captured the area of Punjab around Lahore. His status as the founder of Afghanistan is cemented in Afghan history, and his figure continues to be a symbol of unity and resilience in the face of external and internal challenges.

Conclusion

Ahmad Shah Durrani was not only a military leader and conqueror but also a visionary who laid the foundations for the modern state of Afghanistan.

Ahmad Shah Durrani. Afghans often refer to Ahmad Shah as Ahmad Shāh Bābā, "Ahmad Shah the Father."^{[9][16][17][18]}

Early years

Ahmad's father, Mohammad Zaman Khan, was the Governor of Herat and chief of the Pashtun Abdali tribe, while his mother, Zarghona Anaa, was daughter of Khalu Khan Alakozai and belonged to the Alakozai tribe.