African american biography important leaders
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A respected foreign policy expert and professor, she played a key role in global diplomacy during the early 2000s and continues to advocate for education and leadership development.
Learn more: Condoleezza Rice at the U.S. Department of State
50. An advocate for science education, particularly for minorities and girls, Jemison’s groundbreaking journey into space and her subsequent work have served as an inspiration to many in the fields of science and technology.
Learn more: Mae Jemison Biography at National Women’s History Museum
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LeBron James (b. Barack Obama (b. Her powerful speeches and testimony at the 1964 Democratic National Convention exposed the deep racism of the American South. 1963)
Widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time, Michael Jordan is known for his phenomenal athleticism, competitive spirit, and leadership on the court.
Their strength, courage, and determination have left an indelible mark on the fabric of American history, culture, and society. Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960)
A prolific Black writer and anthropologist, Zora Neale Hurston was central to the Harlem Renaissance. His performances embodied strength, dignity, and pride in Black history.
She is also one of the originators of the framework behind critical race theory.
DR.
Senator Rochester is also the first Black woman to serve Delaware in the Senate, bringing her state's voice to Washington, D.C. with a perspective shaped by a commitment to health equity, justice, and opportunity.
REP. He transitioned into film, starring in and producing several popular movies like Friday and Barbershop, earning him a spot as one of the most famous Black Americans of the 21st century.
Gladys West (b. When she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in 1955, her act of defiance and the ensuing Montgomery Bus Boycott became powerful symbols of the Civil Rights Movement, highlighting the injustices of segregation and inspiring further actions toward racial equality. Baker’s philosophy of grassroots leadership empowered everyday people to create lasting social change.
Learn more: Ella Baker at the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights
38.
Nina Simone (1933–2003)
Nina Simone was a classically trained pianist, singer, and songwriter whose music became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement. His influence extended beyond music, paving the way for many famous Black people in the performing arts.
Learn more: Biography – Louis Armstrong House Museum (official site)
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Ella Baker (1903–1986)
Ella Baker was a behind-the-scenes powerhouse who mentored many young leaders in the Civil Rights Movement. His distinctive style and commentary on Black experience reshaped contemporary art culture.
Learn more: Jean-Michel Basquiat at The Broad Museum
46. Shirley Chisholm (1924–2005)
Shirley Chisholm was a trailblazing American politician and educator, known for being the first Black woman elected to the U.S.
Congress, where she served seven terms. A former Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, Va. Dr. Bellamy is recognized for advocating for racial equity and social justice. Booker T. Washington (1856–1915)
An educator, author, orator, and advisor to multiple presidents of the United States, Booker T. Washington played a significant role in the development of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.