Samuel de champlain biography timeline activities

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Little is known about Champlain's upbringing, but he studies navigation and cartography. 1599Champlain sails with his uncle in the Caribbean.(Early 1599)

Between 1599 and 1601, Champlain sails with his uncle on a large French ship chartered by the Spanish government. Each credit has a value of 5 cents, so every 20 credits earned equals $1 you can apply to future TpT purchases.



Embroiled in lawsuits and political upheaval at the French court, Champlain is unable to return to Quebec until 1620. They travel extensively in the Caribbean and visit several Spanish ports in the New World. He returns to New France, though the colony continues to struggle. July 19, 1629Champlain surrenders to the English.

Only Poutrincourt would return, in 1610.

  • April 13, 1608

    Undefined 

    Champlain Leaves on 3rd Voyage

    As lieutenant to the Sieur de Monts, Samuel de Champlain set out on his third voyage to New France. Champlain gains a reputation as a strong navigator, and he eventually plans to become a geographer, like his uncle. 1601Champlain is named royal geographer in the court of King Henry IV.



    In 1601, Champlain is named royal geographer in the court of King Henry IV. He serves in this position until 1603.

  • May 23, 1633

    Undefined 

    Champlain Returns to Québec

    Champlain returned to Québec and began to rebuild the Habitation from its ruins and to build the church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Recouvrance.

  • August 18, 1634

    Undefined 

    Champlain's Last Words

    Champlain wrote to Richelieu, his last words on record, reporting that he had rebuilt the ruins of Québec and had built an armed trading post at Trois-Rivières.

    He was captured and taken to England.

  • March 29, 1632

    Undefined 

    Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

    France recovered Québec from England in the Treaty of Saint-Germain, along with compensation for goods siezed when Champlain surrendered Québec.

  • March 01, 1633

    Undefined 

    Champlain Recommended to Lead Colony

    Asked by Cardinal Richelieu to take command of the colony, Isaac de Razilly deferred to Champlain as being “more competent in colonial affairs.”

  • March 23, 1633

    Undefined 

    Champlain's Final Voyage

    Samuel de Champlain set sail on his final voyage to Québec at age 63.

    This account of his voyage encourages King Henry to see New France's great potential for trade and settlement. May 1604Champlain arrives in Acadia. Cardinal Richelieu names him Lieutenant General of New France, but many colonists and Indians treat him as the governor.

    Champlain joins Captain François Gravé du Pont's fur-trading expedition to North America, which departs France on March 15, 1603.

    In March of that year he is instituted as lieutenant of New France, and King Louis XIII insists that he focus his efforts on administrative tasks rather than exploration.

    samuel de champlain biography timeline activities

    We'll round up from 50¢ for you! He is buried in Quebec, although the exact location of his remains is unknown.

  • Champlain's Voyage: A Chronology

    YOUTH

      

    1570-94

    Many voyages with his father, a pilot and captain

     

    BRITTANY

      

    1594-98

    Campaigns in Brittany; secret missions & at least one voyage for the king

     

    SPAIN AND HISPANIC AMERICA

      

    1598

    Blavet (now Port-Louis), to Cadiz, Spain, in Saint-Julien

      

    1598-09

    Cadiz to Sanlucar to Seville to Sanlucar

      

    1599

    Sanlucar to Guadeloupe in San Julian

    Guadeloupe to Virgin Islands, in San Julian

    Virgin Islands to Margarita, in patache Sandoval

    Margarita to Puerto Rico, in patache Sandoval

    Puerto Rico to Haiti in San Julian

    Haiti to Mexico in San Julian

    Mexico to Panama

    Panama to Mexico

    Mexico to Cuba in San Julian

    Cuba to Cartagena

    Cartagena to Cuba

      

    1600

    Cuba to Florida and return?

    Cuba to Spain by way of Bermuda and the Azores

      

    1600-01

    In Cadiz with his uncle

      

    1601

    Cadiz to France?

       

    1602-03

    In France, visiting family in Brouage; studying with geographers in Paris; working with ships’ chandlers at Dieppe; visiting other ports and places

     

    TADOUSSAC, 1603

      

    1603

    March 15  Departs Honfleur in Bonne-Renommée with Françoise

    May 26  Arrives Tadoussac Harbor

    May 27  Tabagie at St.

    Mathew’s Point (Pointe aux Alouettes)

    May 28-June 9  Meetings with Montagnais, Etchemin and Algonquin at Tadoussac

    June 11-17  Explores lower Saguenay River

    June 18-July 11  Explores upper St. Lawrence River from Tadoussac to the Great Rapids near Montreal

    July 15-19  Explores lower St.

    Lawrence River from Tadoussac to Gaspé and return

    July 20-August 3  Explores upper St. Lawrence River

    August 16-September 20  Tadoussac to Honfleur in Bonne-Renommée

     

    FRANCE, 1603-04

      

    1603

    September 20  Arrives Honfleur in Bonne-Renommée

    November 15  Receives license to publish his first book, Des Sauvages        

    September-April  Working in France

     

    Acadia and norumbega, 1604-05

      

    1604

    April 7-May 8  Sails from Honfleur (Normandy) to La Hève (Acadia) in Don-de-Dieu with de Mons, Pont-Gravé, and Poutrincourt

    May 13-June ?  Explores coast of Acadia from Port Mouton to St.

    Mary’s Bay, his first independent command in New France

    June 16-24  Explores coast of Acadia to the Bay of Fundy with de Mons in command; finds sites for colonies at Cape Sable, St. Mary’s Bay, Port Royal, Sainte-Croix, Saint John

    July-September  Working on Sainte-Croix Island; exploring Sainte-Croix River

    August 31  Poutrincourt leaves Sainte-Croix for France in Don-de-Dieu

    September 2-October 2  Explores coast of Mine from Sainte-Croix to Penobscot and mouth of Kennebec River; his second independent command

    October 2 Returns to Sainte-Croix Island

    Winter  at Sainte-Croix Island 

    PORT-ROYAL, 1605-07

      

    1605

    March 15-April 10  Explores the coast and islands of Acadia, Pont-Gravé in command and Champdoré as pilot; ends in wreck of the barque near Port-Royal; Champlain saves all passengers and the crew

    June 18-August 3  Explores coast of New England to Cape Cod with de Mons in command

    July 23  Fight with Indians at Mallebarre (Nauset on Cape Cod)

    August-September  Helps move the colony from Sainte-Croix to Port-Royal

    November-December?  Voyage from Port-Royal to Saint John River and the Port-aux-Mines in search of copper deposits  

    1605-06

    Winter  At Port-Royal (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia)

      

    1606

    Spring  Explores coast of Acadia with Pont-Gravé in command

    July 26  Poutrincourt arrives, takes command at Port-Royal

    September 5-November 14  Explores coast of New England with Poutrincourt in command

    October 15-16  Fight with Indians at Misfortune Harbor (Stage Harbor, Cape Cod)

      

    1606-07

    Winter  at Port-Royal

      

    1607

    July  Colonists ordered by de Mons to return to France

    August 11-September 2  Sails from Port Royal to Canso

    September 3-30  Sails from Port-Royal to Saint-Malo in ship Jonas

     

    FRANCE, 1607-08

      

    1607

    September 30  Arrives Saint-Malo

    Meets with De Mons and the king

      

    1607-08

    Winter  in France, completes manuscript map of 1607 (now in Library of Congress)

      

    1608

    Offered command of a new settlement at Quebec

    April 13-June 3  Sails from Honfleur to Tadoussac Roads in Don-de-Die

     

    QUEBEC, 1608-09

      

    1608

    June 3-29  Explores Saguenay River and lower St.

    Lawrence River

    June 30  Sails upriver from Tadoussac

    July 3  Founding of Quebec

    July 4  Begins construction of storehouse and first habitation

    July “Some days after” July 3,  Jean Duval’s conspiracy to kill Champlain is discovered; conspirators are arrested; Duval is executed; other leaders sent to France in chains

    September 18  Pont-Gravé sails for France; Champlain remains in command of 28 hivernants

    September-October  Montagnais and French work together at eel fishing

    November  First heavy snow

      

    1608-09

    Very hard winter, two or three fathoms of ice and snow on the river; many Montagnais die; only eight of twenty-eight French survive

      

    1609

    June 5  Supplies and men arrive from France

    June 7 Champlain sails from Quebec to Tadoussac; receives letter from De Mons, recalling him to France

    June 18  Champlain explores upper St.

    Lawrence Valley; meets Indians; plans campaign against Mohawks

    June 28  Leaves Quebec with Montagnais

    July 3-12  Rendezvous with Algonquin and Huron; enters River of the Iroquois

    July 12-29  Leaves rapids on the Iroquois River for Lake Champlain and explores the lake and Vermont shore while waiting for the dark of the moon

    July 30  Champlain and allies win battle with Mohawk; afterward he explores the chute from Lake George

    July 30-August  Returns to Quebec

    August  Visits with Montagnais in Tadoussac and Algonquins in Quebec

    September 1  Leaves Quebec for Tadoussac, homeward bound

    September 5-October 10  Sails from Tadoussac to Île Percée, Le Conquet, Honfleur 

    FRANCE, 1609-10

      

    1609

    October 10  Arrives Honfleur

    October  Takes post to Fontainebleau; meets de Mons and Henri IV

    November  De Mons and Champlain meet investors in Rouen, work closely with Lucas Le Gendre to plan next expedition

    December-February  With de Mons in Paris

    February 28  To Rouen and Honfleur; recruits artisans, settlers  

    1610

    March 7  Sails from Honfleur; Champlain taken ill; returns to Le Havre

    March 15  His ship returns to Honfleur to shift ballast

    April 8  Sails from Honfleur in the ship Loyale; Pont-Gravé in command

     

    QUEBEC, 1610

      

    1610

    April 26  Arrives Tadoussac, New France, after a passage of 18 days

    April 28  Sails from Tadoussac for Quebec; finds all well

    May 18  Meets with Montagnais and others; plans another campaign

    June 14  Leaves Quebec to meet Montagnais, Algonquin and Huron; Iroquois at Trois-Rivières

    June 19  Leaves Trois-Rivières for River of the Iroquois

    June 19  Arrives at river, told that his allies had surrounded Mohawks in a barricade at what is now Sorel.  Champlain and arquebusiers engage; nearly all Mohawk are killed or captured; ends major hostilities with Mohawk for 20 years

    July  Champlain meets with Iroquet; arranges for étienne Brûlé to live among the Algonquin Petite-Nation and Iroquois.

    July-August  Champlain returns to Quebec, learns that Henri IV was assassinated on May 14; letter from de Mons urges Champlain to return to France at once

    August 8  Leaves Quebec for Tadoussac and France 

    FRANCE, 1610-11

      

    1610

    September 27  Arrives Honfleur after a slow crossing of 50 days

    December 30  Marries Hélène Boullé in Paris

     

    QUEBEC, 1611

      

    1611

    March 1  Departs from Honfleur for America

    May 13-17  Arrives Tadoussac; sails for Quebec in a leaky barque

    May 21  Arrives Quebec; repairs boat; departs on exploring voyage

    May 28  At Great Rapids near Montreal

    June  Explores St.

    Lawrence

    June 1-13  Selects site for future settlement of today’s Montreal; plants test gardens

    June 13-July 18  Meets Hurons, Algonquins, and has reunion with étienne Brûlé; explores upper St. Lawrence

    July 18  Returns to Quebec; repairs settlement, plants roses

    July 20-3  Sails to Tadoussac

    August 11  Departs for France 

    FRANCE, 1611-13

      

    1611

    September 10  Arrives La Rochelle; visits de Mons in Saintonge

    September  Starts four court; “nearly killed” when horse falls on him; meets de Mons at Fontainebleau; consults President Jeannin, Chancellor Brûlart, and Marshal Brissac on how to support New France; they recommend a noble protector; Champlain gets help of sieur de Beaulieu, chaplain to Louis XIII

      

    1612

    September 27  Through Beaulieu, Champlain approaches the comte de Soissons and asks him to be governor of New France; he agrees

    October 12  Soissons, cousin of Louis XIII, appointed lieutenant general and governor of New France, with vice-regal powers

    October 15  Soissons appoints Champlain his lieutenant in New France

    November 1  Soissons dies suddenly; approaches are made to prince de Condé

    November 22  Condé appointed viceroy of New France; makes Champlain his lieutenant

      

    1613

    January 9  Champlain publishes Les Voyages and second general map

    January-February  Champlain and Condé meet opposition from merchants; Champlain makes three journeys to Rouen; prepares an expedition of three ships from Rouen and one from Saint-Malo with men and supplies for Quebec

    March 6  Departs from Honfleur in a ship commanded by Pont-Gravé

    April 10  Sights Grand Bank; goes fishing; survives severe storm

     

    QUEBEC, 1613

      

    1613

    April 29  Arrives Tadoussac after a crossing of 54 days; Montagnais recognize Champlain by his wound-scars, welcome him

    May 2-7  Sails to Quebec; finds settlers in good health and fields “bright with flowers”

    May 13-27  Sails to Great Rapids; meets Algonquin, who report more trouble with central Iroquois

    May 29-June 17  Explores the Ottawa River, to Morrisson Island and Allumette rapids;  meets Indian nations and makes alliances; returns to Great Rapids on the St.

    Lawrence; more meetings with Indians; and arrangements for interpreters

    June 27  Departs Rapids and sails downriver

    July 6  Reaches Tadoussac; waits for ship and good weather to sail home

    August 8  Departs Tadoussac for Île Percée on a Malouin ship

    August 18  Leaves Île Percée at Gaspé for Grand Bank

    August 28  On the Grand Bank; “caught as many fish as we wished”

     

    FRANCE, 1613-15

      

    1613

    September 26  Arrives Saint-Malo; meets with merchants there and invites them to form a new company with merchants of Rouen

    November 15  New Company of Canada formed in Rouen; sometimes called Compagnie de Champlain; he calls it Compagnie de Condé

      

    1614

    January-September  Works with Louis Hoüel, king’s secretary, to recruit Récollets for New France; also meets with Robert Ubaldini, Papal Nuncio in France to the same end

    October 27  Meets with all French cardinals and bishops, who have come to Paris for the Estates General; all support Champlain’s plan to recruit missionaries, and contribute 1500 livres themselves

    November  Champlain at Fontainebleau; makes a presentation on New France at court; establishes rapport with Louis XIII

      

    1615

    February 28  Goes from Paris to Rouen to meet investors in the company and introduces them to Récollets; more investors support the company; establishes good relations with Condé

    March 20  Champlain, Récollets, and investors go to Honfleur

    April 24  Departs Honfleur in Saint-étienne with Pont-Gravé 

    QUEBEC, 1615-17

      

    1615

    May 25  Arrives off Tadoussac after a crossing of 31 days

    May 27  Champlain and Récollets sail to Quebec; land cleared and quarters built for a mission; Récollets establish themselves

    June 8-9  Champlain and Récollets sail up the river to the Great Rapids

    June 23  Mass said at Rivière-des-Prairies before many Indians

    June 26  Champlain returns to Quebec

    July 4  Champlain sets off upriver for a journey to Huronia and campaign against the central Iroquois

    July 9  Departs Rivière-des-Prairies for Huronia; explores upper St.

    Lawrence; takes northern route to avoid Iroquois war parties; visits many Indian nations along the way

    July 26  Visits with Nipissing nation

    July 28?  Visits Cheveux-Relevés

     

    HURONIA, 1615-16

      

    1615

    August 1  Enters and explores Huronia

    August 17  Meets Huron warriors in Cahiagué

    September 1  étienne Brûlé and 12 Huron depart on mission to Susquehannock nation

    September-October  Organizes campaign against the Onondaga

    October 9-16  Fight at Onondaga Fort (in today’s Syracuse, N.Y.)

    October 18  Heavy fall of snow slows retreat to Huronia

    October 28  Lost while deer hunting in Huronia

    December 23  Arrives at Cahigué, Huronia; lives with Huron through the winter

      

    1616

    January  Meets Father Le Caron at Carhagouha

    January 4  Visits with Algonquin Petite-Nation

    January 17  Visits Petun nation; also Cheveux-Relevés and Nipissing 

    February 15  At Cahiagué mediating between Huron and Petite-Nation

    May 20  Leaves Huronia for Great Rapids of the St.

    Lawrence River

    July 1  Reaches Great Rapids; leaves for Quebec

    July 11  Returns to Quebec

    July 20  Goes to Tadoussac

    August 3  Sails from Tadoussac to Honfleur

     

    FRANCE, 1616-17

      

    1616

    September 10  Arrives at Honfleur

    October 25  Thémines appointed viceroy; Champlain loses lieutenancy

    Fall Publishes map of New France

      

    1617

    January 17  Champlain confirmed as lieutenant to Thémines

    March 7  Sails from Honfleur for Quebec in Saint-Étienne  

     

    QUEBEC, 1617

      

    1617

    June 14  Arrives at Tadoussac, sails to Quebec for a very brief visit; by July 20 is back in France

     

    FRANCE, 1617-18

      

    1617

    July 22  Samuel and Hélène Champlain sign a contract with Isabelle Terrier, in Paris, evidence that Champlain remained in Quebec for no  more than a few weeks

      

    1618

    February 9  Champlain presents a major plan for the development of New France to the Paris Chamber of Commerce and on this day joins in a proposal to the king

    March 12  Louis XIII agrees to the proposal

    May 24  Champlain arrives in Tadoussac

     

    QUEBEC, 1618

      

    1618

    June 24  Champlain arrives in Tadoussac?

    June-July  Champlain is at Quebec

    July 26  Champlain sails from Tadoussac for Honfleur

     

    FRANCE, 1618-20

      

    1618

    August 28  Champlain returns to Honfleur

    December 21  Champlain wins agreement from investors to support eighty settlers in Quebec

    December 24  Louis XIII grants Champlain a pension of 600 livres

      

    1619

    Company directors forbid Champlain to sail for New France in their ship; the king intervenes but too late for this season

    May 18  Champlain licensed to publish Voyages …depuis l’année 1615

      

    1620

    February 25  Condé sells office of viceroy to Montmorency

    March 8  Montmorency appoints Champlain his lieutenant

    May 7  Louis XIII confirms Champlain’s commission as lieutenant

    Spring  Sails to Canada in Saint-étienne with Hélène

     

    QUEBEC, 1620-24

      

    1620

    July 7  Champlain arrives at Moulin Baude one league from Tadoussac

    July 11 Sails from Tadoussac to Quebec

    Summer  Champlain orders repair and rebuilding of Quebec; construction of Fort St.

    Louis

    November  Viceroy Montmorency authorizes fifteen-year monopoly on trade to New France to the Compagnie de Caën

    December-March  Quebec colonists survive winter with only one accidental death; Hélène Desportes born in Quebec

      

    1621

    February 2  Dolu makes positive report to Montmorency, who renews his appointment

    May 7  Royal Council rules that the old and new Compagnies de Caën share monopoly and the costs of settlement

    June  Pont-Gravé’s ship for the old company arrives at Tadoussac; de Caën seizes it; Champlain restores order; ship is returned

    August 18  Assembly of settlers meets to draw up a cahier général de doléances for the king; they strongly support Champlain’s policies; king responds favorably; increases Champlain’s pension

    September 12  Champlain issues laws for Quebec

      

    1622

    Spring  Champlain encourages farming by Montagnais near Quebec

    April 1  Royal Council confirms rights of new Compagnie de Caën

    June 6ff  Champlain sponsors peace talks with Iroquois

    December 24  Council regulates relations between old and new companies

      

    1623

    July 23  Champlain meets with Huron and Algonquin at Trois-Rivières

    July-August  Champlain adjudicates murder case with Indians

    August  Farm planned at Cap Tourmente

    November  Road built to Fort St.

    Louis

    Winter  Hauling timbers for fort and storehouse in Quebec; Champlain plans a new habitation  

    1624

    April 29  In France, Richelieu is appointed to Royal Council; within a year he becomes “chief minister” to Louis XIII

    April-July  Champlain and Indian leaders try to restrain Simon, insane Montagnais who murders an Iroquois; peace with Iroquois preserved

    May 1  Excavation begins for new habitation at Quebec

    May 6  First stone laid

    June-August  Much trade and many meetings with Montagnais, Algonquin, and Huron

    August 15  Champlain, wife, and servants leave Quebec for Tadoussac

    August 24  They leave Tadoussac for Gaspé to form a convoy

    September 6  Convoy of four ships sails for France

     

    FRANCE, 1624-26

      

    1624

    October 1  Champlain and family return to Dieppe

    October   Champlain goes to Paris; thence to Saint-Germain to meet with Montmorency, the king, and Royal Council, “to whom I gave an account.”

    Fall  In Paris, meets with old and new shareholders; Montmorency sells office of viceroy to Ventadour

      

    1625

    February 15  Ventadour commissions Champlain as lieutenant in New France

    Spring  Champlain works with Ventadour in his Paris mansion

    Summer  Negative reports of New France from Jesuits and Récollets

    December 29  Champlain sells part of estate from his uncle

      

    1626

    March 10  Ventadour grants lands in New France to Jesuits

    April 15  Champlain sails from Dieppe with five ships

     

    QUEBEC, 1626-29

      

    1626

    June 29  Arrives Tadoussac, after a crossing of sixty-eight days

    July 5  Arrives Quebec

    July-August  Expands farm at Cap Tourmente

    October  Richelieu takes control of commerce, colonies, maritime affairs

      

    1626-27

    November 21-April  Long hard winter in Quebec  

    1627

    Spring  Ventadour ceases to be viceroy; powers assumed by Richelieu

    April 29  Compagnie de Caën replaced by the Company of New France (Cent-Associés); Richelieu is first associate; Champlain joins as fifty-second associate; capital share of 3,000 livres paid by his wife

    July 14  Tabagies with Huron at Trois-Rivières; Champlain urges peace with Iroquois

    October 7  Meeting with Indian “captains” about murder of two Frenchman

      

    1627-28

    November-April  Another very hard winter

      

    1628

    February 2  Champlain presented with three Montagnais girls whom he names Faith, Hope, and Charity, aged 11, 12, and 15

    Spring  Charles I authorizes British mercenaries to seize New France;  The Kirke family seizes ships in the St.

    Lawrence and the fishing coast; Scottish groups seize Acadia

    Spring  The Cent-Associés equips a very large fleet of merchantmen with colonists for New France.  The directors do not want to send it fearing capture by the British forces.  Richelieu insists it must sail; the result is disaster

    Spring  Champlain expands farming in Quebec; works closely with Indians; sponsors missions

    July  Kirkes burn and destroy the farm at Cap Tourmente

    July 9  Champlain learns of English warships at Tadoussac

    July 10  Kirkes appear at Quebec and demand its surrender.  Champlain refuses and prepares to fight; the Kirkes retreat and seek to starve the French into submission

    July 17-18  The great fleet of the Hundred Associates is captured by the Kirkes

    August  Kirkes return to England with much plunder; no help comes from France

      

    1628-29

    November-April  A third very hard winter in Quebec with grave shortages of food; the Huron, Algonquin, Canadien, Etchemin, and some Montagnais help by taking in Frenchmen and bringing food to the settlement; there is much hunger but no scurvy and no starvation

      

    1629

    Spring  No help comes from France; Champlain continues to send habitants and workers to live with Huron, Algonquin, Canadien, Etchemin, and other nations; others live precariously by farming, hunting and gathering

    April 24  Treaty of Susa ends war between England and France; terms include return of property seized after the peace

    June 25  Kirkes’ warships arrive in the lower St.

    Lawrence

    July 19  Kirkes demand surrender of Quebec; Champlain nearly out of food and ammunition; proposes terms

    July 20  Champlain surrenders Quebec; habitants treated humanely; some choose to remain in Quebec on Champlain’s advice with a guarantee of their property

    July 24  Champlain taken to Tadoussac by Kirkes

    September 14  Champlain carried to England by Kirkes

     

    ENGLAND, 1629

      

    1629

    October 27  Champlain arrives in Dover; learns of peace treaty

    October 29  Champlain refuses repatriation to France; goes to London, meets with French Ambassador to demand return of New France because its seizure was unlawful after the Peace of Susa

    November  English agree in principle but refuse to return the colony until Louis XIII pays dowry promised for marriage of his sister Henrietta Maria

     

    FRANCE, 1629-32

      

    1629

    November 30  Champlain makes a voyage from England to France

    December  He urges the king, Richelieu, and Hundred Associates to hurry the return of New France

      

    1630

    Spring  More appeals and protests to French leaders

    April  Louis XIII demands restitution of New France from England

    September 27   Champlain sells two houses in Brouage

      

    1631

    July  Charles orders Kirkes to return Quebec

    August  Champlain insists on return of Acadia and other parts of New France

      

    1632

    February 13  Mutual division of property between Champlain and Hélène Boullé

    March 29  Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye restores Quebec to France; England agrees to evacuate Acadia, and all of New France; Louis XIII agrees to pay his sister’s dowry

    Spring  Champlain publishes Les Voyages de la Nouvelle France Occidentale

    April 20  Richelieu appoints Isaac de Razilly as his lieutenant for New France; he refuses to serve, insisting that Champlain is better qualified

     

    CAPE BRETON, 1632

      

    1632

    Champlain may have made a voyage from France to St.

    Anne, Cape Breton; this voyage was not included by Laverdière, Dionne, Biggar, Morison, and other biographers; it is believed to have happened by Campeau and Trudel; the exact date is unknown, and evidence is less than conclusive, but two leading historians of New France are convinced that it happened, and the inferences from other documents support this probability 

    FRANCE, 1632-33

      

    1633

    March 1  Richelieu reluctantly appoints Champlain his lieutenant for New France

    March 23  Champlain leaves Dieppe for New France with three ships: Saint-Pierre (flag), Don-de-Dieu, and Saint-Jean, with 150 colonists

     

    CANADA, 1633-35

      

    1633

    May 22  Champlain takes possession of Quebec

    Spring  Begins construction of Notre-Dame-de-Recouvrance

    Summer  Renews alliances with Montagnais, Algonquin, Huron

    August 13  Champlain sends report to Richelieu seeking to limit English trade, and to form a military force strong enough to keep the peace; Richelieu does not respond; both problems grow

      

    1634

    Spring  Establishes forts and trading posts on Sainte-Croix and Richelieu islands in the St.

    Lawrence

    Summer  Establishes new settlement at Trois-Rivières; Champlain makes voyages between Quebec and Trois-Rivières 

    August 18  Champlain sends another report to Richelieu who again makes no response and does not act

      

    1635

    Spring  Champlain in declining health

    October  Suffers massive stroke and paralysis

    November 17  Signs his will and testament

    December 25  dies in Quebec on Christmas Day

     

    Total voyages

    From 1599 to 1635, Champlain probably made twenty-seven Atlantic crossings in thirty- seven years.  He also made many coastal and river voyages in Europe, the Caribbean, and North American waters.  This does not include other voyages made in his military service, and earlier voyages as a child aboard his father’s ships.

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    They were married in Paris on December 30; the marriage came into effect two years later.

  • May 28, 1611

    Undefined 

    Champlain Leaves for Lachine

    Samuel de Champlain left Québec and arrived at Lachine and named the island in the middle of the St Lawrence River St. Hélène for his wife.

  • June 13, 1611

    Undefined 

    Champlain Shoots Rapids

    Samuel de Champlain impressed his native allies by shooting the dangerous Lachine Rapids in a canoe.

  • October 08, 1612

    Undefined 

    Bourbon Named Lieutenant-General of New France

    Louis XIII named Charles de Bourbon, Comte de Soissons, as his lieutenant-general in New France.

    Champlain surrenders to the English on July 19, 1629, and returns to France. From that point, Champlain devoted himself almost exclusively to administration and his career as an explorer ended.

  • August 21, 1624

    Undefined 

    Champlain Leaves Québec

    With construction of a new habitation well underway, Champlain left Québec with his wife, who would not to return.

  • December 27, 1610

    Undefined 

    Champlain Marries

    At the approximate age of 40, Samuel de Champlain entered into an elaborate marriage contract with Hélène Bouellé, aged 12, who brought a large dowry.