Ramin hedayati biography of mahatma
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There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class. Gandhiji’s message of ‘Do or Die’ engulfed millions of Indians.
He urged the Indians to refrain from all kinds of non-violence and went on fast-to-death to pressure Indians to stop their rioting.
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Swaraj
The concept of non-cooperation became very popular and started spreading through the length and breadth of India. He passed his examinations and was called to Bar on June 10, 1891.
In 1893, Dada Abdullah, a merchant who owned a shipping business in South Africa asked if he would be interested to serve as his cousin’s lawyer in South Africa.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian political and civil rights leader who played an important role in India’s struggle for independence. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai.
Gandhi questioned this unfair treatment and eventually managed to establish an organization named ‘Natal Indian Congress’ in 1894. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, invited Gandhi to join India’s struggle for independence against the British Rule. They had four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas.
In 1942 Gandhiji launched an individual Satyagraha. The importance of moral and ethical issues raised by him, however, remain central to the future of individuals and nations. But the British responded aggressively to this and arrested many protesters. Gokhale thoroughly guided Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi about the prevailing political situation in India and also the social issues of the time.
When he could no longer steal, he even decided to commit suicide such was Gandhi’s addiction to cigarettes. In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends. In 1927, British had appointed Sir John Simon as the head of a new constitutional reform commission, popularly known as ‘Simon Commission’.
These methods inspired several other world leaders in their struggle against injustice. Gandhi’s mother belonged to an affluent Pranami Vaishnava family. Godse and his co-conspirator, Narayan Apte, were later tried and convicted. The magistrate postponed the trial and released him without bail and the case against him was withdrawn.
Later, the British gave in and accepted to relax the revenue collection and gave its word to Vallabhbhai Patel, who had represented the farmers.
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Khilafat Movement Post World War I
Gandhi had agreed to support the British during their fight in World War I.
But the British failed to grant independence post the war, as promised earlier, and as a result of this Khilafat Movement was launched. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
He accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works
Gandhi was a prolific writer.