Martin Luther King Jr a biography
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He was ready, then, early in December, 1955, to accept the leadership of the first great Negro nonviolent demonstration of contemporary times in the United States, the bus boycott described by Gunnar Jahn in his presentation speech in honor of the laureate. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust.
The younger Michael changed his name to Martin as well, initially against his father's wishes.
Is the only U.S. citizen to have a national holiday dedicated to him.
Pictured on a 15¢ US commemorative postage stamp in the Black Heritage USA series, issued 13 January 1979.
Was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated.
Time Magazine's "Man of the Year" (1963)
Pictured on a commerative 25 cent postage label issued by the (now defunct) Independent Postal System of America in 1973.
Was a Trekkie (a fan of the original "Star Trek" (1966) TV series).
Encouraged Nichelle Nichols to remain on the original "Star Trek" (1966) series (according to William Shatner's "Star Trek Memories").
Subject of the U2 song "Pride (In the Name of Love)" from their 1984 album "The Unforgettable Fire".
Santa Monica auditorium named in his honor with daughter Yolanda King officiating and performer/activist Anthony Begonia organizing the music.
Understanding the Through Line
In the years to come, King also frequently cited the “Beloved Community”—a world in which a shared spirit of compassion brings an end to the evils of racism, poverty, inequality, and violence—as the end goal of his activist efforts.
In 1959, with the help of the American Friends Service Committee, King visited Gandhi’s birthplace in India.
Subsequent mass demonstrations in many communities culminated in a march on August 28, 1963, that attracted more than 250,000 protesters to Washington, D. C. Addressing the marchers from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" oration.
During the year following the March, King's renown grew as he became Time magazine's Man of the Year and, in December 1964, the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
That changes this year.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated annually on the third Monday in January to mark the late activist’s birthday. The couple welcomed Bernice King in 1963. But the movement wasn’t done yet.
On October 19, 1960, King and 75 students entered a local department store and requested lunch-counter service but were denied.
1955), Martin Luther King III (b. Among the discoveries was a memo suggesting that King had encouraged the rape of a parishioner in a hotel room as well as evidence that he might have fathered a daughter with a mistress. As more passengers boarded, several white men were left standing, so the bus driver demanded that Parks and several other African Americans give up their seats.
Memphis, Tennessee, USA (assassination by gunshot)
The History of Public Transit Integration
On the night Parks was arrested, E.D. Nixon, head of the local NAACP chapter, met with King and other local civil rights leaders to plan a Montgomery Bus Boycott. King met with religious and civil rights leaders and lectured all over the country on race-related issues. New York, Harper, 1958.
King, Martin Luther, Jr., The Trumpet of Conscience.
All Rights Reserved. He thrived in all his studies, was elected student body president, and was valedictorian of his class in 1951. U.S. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan first proposed a bill on April 8, 1968, but the first vote on the legislation didn’t happen until 1979.
The event drew nationwide attention.
The boycott ended on December 20, 1956.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Flush with victory, African American civil rights leaders recognized the need for a national organization to help coordinate their efforts.