Lady ishbel aberdeen biography
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Kinship links remained important, but she went beyond expectations in embracing the evangelical Protestantism of her mother, her uncle the philanthropist Quintin Hogg, and politician and family friend William Ewart Gladstone. At its inaugural congress in Toronto in October 1893, Lady Aberdeen accepted the presidency of the National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC).
But fearful of antagonizing members of the male elite, she was cautious about advocating parliamentary (as opposed to local) suffrage. This was the creation in 1897, despite the opposition of many male medical professionals (and, initially, some trained nurses), of a nationwide public-health service, the Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) for Canada.
More significantly, she was elected to the presidency of the International Council of Women (ICW), founded by American suffragists in 1888 and holding its first quinquennial gathering during the fair. Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon died in 1939 at the age of 82.
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By the time of the conference in Kristiania (Oslo), Norway, six years later, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom was the leading feminist group opposing war.Her friend and fellow spiritualist Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King* mourned her, as did other Canadians. It was edited with an introduction by J. T. She was a strong supporter of women's rights.
Aberdeen’s second viceroyalty, from 1906 to 1915, saw her turn away from rural handicrafts to focus on public health and urban reform, notably under the auspices of the Women’s National Health Association of Ireland, which she led from its founding in 1907 and whose journal, Sláinte [Health] (Dublin), she edited. Lady Aberdeen’s editing of the seven volumes of reports presented at the gathering testified to the organization’s vitality; the creation of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in 1904 revealed its limitations.
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Cite This Article
Veronica Strong-Boag, “MARJORIBANKS, ISHBEL MARIA (Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of ABERDEEN and TEMAIR),” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. Orr, “Ministering angels: the Victorian Order of Nurses and the Klondike goldrush,” B.C.
R. M. They spent much of 1915–17 in the United States, and occasionally Canada, fund-raising for Irish causes. However, while she soon excelled in these areas and was regularly hailed as proof of women’s potential, she also made enemies, particularly among those impatient for the implementation of women’s rights. Middleton (Victoria, 1986).
Marjory Harper, Emigration from north-east Scotland (2v., Aberdeen, Scot., 1988). She was often censured for meddling in political affairs, but historian John T. Initially apprehensive, Lady Aberdeen soon threw herself into her new role and embraced a romantic vision of what she saw as the essential Celt. Griffiths, The splendid vision: centennial history of the National Council of Women of Canada, 1893–1993 (Ottawa, 1993).
These organizations (whose names would vary over the years) were intended to bring together working-class women and their mistresses in educational and recreational programs.