Karikala cholon biography of william shakespeare

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Paranar, a contemporary of Karikala, in his poem from Agananuru mentions that incident without giving any information on the cause of the conflict. He appears to have been sincerely mourned by the people of Chola at his death. Publication Bureau, Andhra Pradesh], 1976. 119. Studies in the History of the Sangam Age. 21. Chidambaram.

Notes and References

  1. Book: History of Ancient India.

    Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta Sastri. Motilal Banarsidass, 1967 – India – 605 pages. Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta Sastri. 1929 .

    Pattinappaalai also describes the destruction caused by Karikala’s armies in the territories of his enemies and adds that as the result of those conflicts, the "Northerners and Westerners were depressed… and his flushed look of anger caused the Pandya’s strength gave way…."[3] Evidence showing that Karikala’s conquests extended beyond the land of the Kaveri has been missing.

    The Garavapadu document from King Ganapati-deva of Kakatiya links his family to Durjaya, a descendant of Karikala. 81-208-0436-8.

  2. Book: Mudaliar, A.S. 1931.

    karikala cholon biography of william shakespeare

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    Stories also say that Karikala was one of the few Chola kings to conquer all of Ceylon (Lanka). V. Ramaswamy Sastrulu & Sons . 478.

  3. Book: Studies in Cōḷa history and administration. 11 January 2024 .
  4. Book: History of Ancient India.

    • Imperial Cholas, ruled south India, Sri Lanka and South East Asia during 848–1279 CE.[29]
    • Kakatiya dynasty, ruled Andhra and Telangana during 1163–1323 CE.[30][31]
    • Nidugal Cholas, ruled parts of Karnataka, ruled during 12th to 14th century.[32]
    • Renati Chodas, ruled Rayalaseema, ruled from 5th century CE to 8th century CE.[33]
    • Pottapi Chodas, ruled Rayalaseema, ruled from 8th to 9th century CE.
    • Konidena Chodas, ruled Kammanadu, from 950 to 1300 A.D.
    • Nannuru Chodas ruled the region of Pakanadu.
    • Nellore Chodas ruled south Andhra from 1100 to 1350 A.D.
    • Kunduru Chodas, ruled Telangana region during 1080–1260 A.D.
    • Eruva Cholas ruled Rajahmundry region during 1120–1330 A.D.[34]

    Kapu (caste) in Andhra is said to have originated from Telugu Cholas who themselves claim descent from Karikala.

    Pattinappaalai describes Karikala as an able and just king. Karikala has left history no authentic records of his reign.
    திணை: பொதுவியல். Ramachandran, Ahananuru in its Historical Setting (Madras: University of Madras, 1974).

  5. ↑George L. Hart and Hank Heifetz (eds.), The Four Hundred Songs of War and Wisdom: An Anthology of Poems from Classical Tamil: The Purananuru. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.