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Otto Frank is the only survivor from the annex.

March 1945 - Margot dies of typhus in Bergen-Belsen.

April 1945 - Anne dies of typhus in Bergen-Belsen. Edith and the children first go to to Aachen, Germany where they stay with Edith's mother, Rosa Holländer

Otto and Edith Frank receives an offer to work in Amsterdam        1934January: Otto Frank begins working at the Opekta Worksand finds an apartment on the Merwedeplein (Merwede Square) in Amsterdam

February: Edith, Margot and Anne leave Germany and join Otto in Amsterdam

February: Anne Frank enrols in a Montessori school in Amsterdam.

August 19: Adolf Hitler becomes Fuhrer of Germany.        1935September 15: Germany passes the Nuremburg Race Laws that deprive German Jews of their citizenship, their businesses, and their right to education        1936March 7: German troops occupy the Rhineland        1938July: The United States and 32 other countries meet to discuss the growing Jewish refugee crisis but no country offers to take in Jewish refugees

November 9/10: Kristallnacht- The Night of Broken Glass when German citizens loot and burn 7000 Jewish businesses, homes, and synagogues.

They lived there with another Jewish family named the van Pels and, later, a Jewish dentist named Fritz Pfeffer.

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While undoubtedly showcasing her literary talent, wit and intelligence, Anne’s diary is also very much the writings of a frustrated and “ordinary” teenager, struggling to live in a confined space with people she often didn’t like.

It’s this aspect that sets her diary apart from other memoirs of the time and has seen her remembered and beloved by generation after generation of readers.

Seventy years later, the diary has been translated into as many as 70 languages and more than 30 million copies have been published.

Anne Frank Timeline

 
Anne Frank Timeline ( 1929 - 1945 )
The sad life of this famous young Jewish girl
The dates and events of her short lifetime
Her life in hiding from the Germans in Amsterdam
The diary of Anne Frank
Her death in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp

Why was Anne Frank famous?
Anne Frank was the young Jewish girl who wrote a diary whilst she was hiding from the Germans in Amsterdam.

Unknown photographer.

Image Credit: Collectie Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam via Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

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Anne Frank Timeline

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Anne Frank Timeline for Students, Children & Kids

Timeline of Anne FrankTimeline of Anne Frank

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The Frank family were originally German

Anne’s father, Otto, was a German businessman who served in the German army during World War One.

In the face of the Nazis’ rising anti-Semitism, Otto moved his family to Amsterdam in the autumn of 1933. "...I still believe, in spite of everything," she wrote while in hiding, "that people are truly good at heart." Anne was one of millions of people during the Holocaust who found the courage to get through each day. His loyal friend Miep gives him the diary written by Anne Frank that she found in the annex after the family was arrested.

Jan 6, 1945 - Edith Frank dies of starvation in Auschwitz.

Jan 7, 1945 - Auschwitz is liberated.

Anne wrote two versions of her diary

The first version (A) began in the autograph book that she received for her 13th birthday and spilled over into at least two notebooks. All of the residents of the annex are arrested and taken to the Gestapo headquarters where they were interrogated and held overnight. The residents of the annex were arrested on 4 August 1944

It has been commonly thought that someone called the German Security Police to notify them that Jews were living on the Opekta premises.

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Anne Frank faced the threat of discovery and death every day while living in the Secret Annex. Despite terrible circumstances, however, her strength of spirit comes through in her diary.

information about anne frank biography timeline

The camp was liberated by British troops on April 15

April 30: Hitler commits suicide with his wife of two days, Eva Braun, their bodies are believed to have been cremated. Anne’s father was the only resident of the annex to survive the Holocaust

Otto is also the only known survivor of the Frank family. Diary Letters from June 14, 1942 to August 1, 1944.

She celebrated two birthdays while living in hiding

A reconstruction of the bookcase that covered the entrance to the secret annex where the Frank family hid for more than two years.

Image Credit: Bungle, CC BY-SA 3.0

Anne’s 14th and 15th birthdays were spent in the annex but she was still given presents by other residents of the hiding place and their helpers on the outside world.

However, since the last entry in the autograph book is dated 5 December 1942 and the first entry in the first of these notebooks is dated 22 December 1943, it is assumed that other volumes were lost.

Anne rewrote her diary in 1944 after hearing a call on the radio for people to save their war-time diaries in order to help document the suffering of the Nazi occupation once war was over.

Anne did have a pre-war friend called Kitty but some, including the real-life Kitty herself, don’t believe that she was the inspiration for the diary.

7. She called her diary “Kitty”

As a result, much – though not all – of version A of Anne’s diary is written in the form of letters to this “Kitty”.



August 5: They were all sent to an overcrowded prison on the Weteringschans where they stayed for two nights

August 7: They were then sent to Westerbork transit camp and assigned to the Punishment Barracks for hard labor as they were considered to be criminals as they were found in hiding

September 3: They are all sent in a cattle car to Auschwitz.

The lives of many historical people and figures, such as the life biography detailed in the Anne Frank timeline, occurred during times of crisis or evolution or change.