Hafsat sharada biography of christopher columbus
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Or should he be condemned as a man responsible for an "American Holocaust," a man who brought devastating European and Asian diseases to unprotected native peoples, who disrupted the American ecosystem, and who initiated the Atlantic slave trade? His second voyage in 1493 carried a large fleet with the intention of conquering the native populations and establishing colonies.
Unlike Diego, who was recognized as Columbus's legitimate heir, Fernando's status was more complicated due to his illegitimate birth.
Personal Life: Married Life and Children
Christopher Columbus, originally known as Cristoforo Colombo, married Filipa Perestrelo in the late 1470s while he was residing in Lisbon, Portugal.
This exchange involved not only the transfer of goods but also the sharing of cultures, ideas, and, unfortunately, diseases. As a result, the once vibrant cultures of Indigenous peoples were irrevocably altered, leading to loss of identity and heritage. While his discoveries contributed to the rapid expansion of European power, they also resulted in significant suffering and destruction for Indigenous populations.
He spent much of the last of his life writing letters to obtain the percentage of wealth overdue to be paid to him, and trying to re-attain his governorship status, but was continually denied both. In January 1493, leaving several dozen men behind in a makeshift settlement on Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), he left for Spain.
He kept a detailed diary during his first voyage.
He was not in good health. Sailing under the flag of Spain aboard the Santa Maria with two accompanying ships, the Pinta and the Niña, Columbus successfully navigated the uncharted waters of the Atlantic. After his initial journey in 1492, Columbus was rewarded by the Spanish Crown with titles and a share of any riches discovered in the lands he explored.
Together, they had one son, Diego, who was born around 1480. Despite his intention to find a shorter route to Asia, Columbus never realized the magnitude of his discovery. However, they also initiated a legacy of exploitation and devastation for native populations, as introduced European diseases and aggressive colonization efforts decimated indigenous societies.
Columbus died at Valladolid on May 20, 1506, due to illness and old age. He lived off his modest earnings as he fought to restore his reputation, ultimately dying in relative obscurity and not as a wealthy man despite his monumental impact on world history. He was the son of Dominico Colombo and Susanna Fontanarossa, growing up in a household with four siblings: three brothers and a sister.
Christopher Columbus’s journal was written between August 3, 1492, and November 6, 1492 and mentions everything from the wildlife he encountered, like dolphins and birds, to the weather to the moods of his crew.