Gavrilo principal life biography of lady
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He was held in harsh conditions which were worsened by the war, and contracted tuberculosis. At the age of 13, Princip moved to Sarajevo, where his older brother Jovan intended to enroll him into an Austro-Hungarian military school. As a result, he received the maximum sentence the court was allowed to give him—twenty years in prison.
Gavrilo Princip Death and Legacy
Gavrilo Princip was imprisoned in Terezín’s Small Fortress, in modern day Czech Republic, where he was chained to a wall in solitary confinement.
Sixteen days later the guilty verdicts were handed down, but since under Austro-Hungarian law no youth under the age of twenty could be executed and although Princip's official birthdate in the civil register had initially been noted as June rather than July 1894, the assassin was spared execution and instead sentenced to twenty years at hard labor at the prison in Theresienstadt.
This means the dates in question, when converted to the “new style” (N.S.) Gregorian calendar, were actually either July 25th, 1894 (in the parish register) or June 25th, 1894 (in the civil register). Instead, he received the maximum sentence of twenty years in prison. I do not remember what I thought at that moment.
However, in another quote he clearly states that it was out of revenge and he did not regret what he had done:
I am the son of peasants and I know what is happening in the villages.
His father worked as a postman. Petar, who insisted on "strict correctness", never drank or swore and was ridiculed by his neighbours as a result. He died in the hospital of Theresienstadt prison on April of 1918, from tuberculosis of the bone.
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Return to Names ListRelated Articles in World War I Document Archive
The Black Hand
Constitution of the Black Hand
Sarajevo, June 28, 1914
Biography of Colonel Dimitrijvic, the mastermind.
Biography of Franz Ferdinand, the slain Archduke.
Biography of Sophie, Franz Ferdinand's wife.
Biography of Cabrinovic, the bomber.
Biography of Grabez, the third Belgrade man.
We all know Gavrilo Princip killed the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, but do you know much about the killer himself.
As a result of this attempt upon Francis Ferdinand's life, the route of his motorcade was changed to proceed straight down the Appel Quay, but no one bothered to inform the driver of the car of the change in plans. The code of silence held.
While some of the defendants expressed remorse over their crime, Princip maintained his silence about the Black Hand with a stoic detachment.
While in Belgrade, Princip was introduced to members of the Black Hand, a secret military society who sought to unify the territories of the Southern Slavs.
The Black Hand specialised in terrorist activities and assassinations and their latest target was Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir-presumptive to the Austrian throne, who was due to visit the Bosnian capital in the summer of 1914.
The court gave Princip the benefit of the doubt, and sentenced him to 20 years in prison.
I have nothing to say in my defense."
Princip was found guilty. There he became an active propagandist for the Greater Serbian cause.
He was admitted to Major Tankosic's Black Hand partisan academy in 1912, but his poor health rendered him unfit for active duty. It is not known for certain as to whether he contracted tuberculosis before or after his imprisonment, but the disease certainly took its toll amidst the harsh conditions of the prison.
Princip finally succumbed to his tuberculosis on the 28th April 1918, exactly three years and ten months after killing Franz Ferdinand and Sophie Chotek, and six and a half months before the end of the war he had helped cause.
In the time since the assassination, the legacy of Gavrilo Princip within the Balkans has switched from terrorist to hero and back again, a number of times, depending upon the ruling ideology of that period.
More likely is that he simply moved to a point along the planned return route of the archduke, in the hope that he might still have a chance to carry out the plan.
But for whatever reason, the fact is that approximately half an hour after Čabrinović had thrown his bomb, Gavrilo Princip was stood outside Moritz Schiller’s Delicatessen on Franz Josef Strasse, ready and waiting to fulfil his destiny.
Meanwhile, Franz Ferdinand had decided that he and his wife would go to the hospital where the victims injured by the bomb were being treated.
Following the revolt, he returned to being a farmer in the Grahovo valley, where he worked approximately 4 acres of land and was forced to give one-third of his income away to his landlord. Gavrilo Princip was to lead the group of assassins and he and two of his friends, Nedeljko Čabrinović and Trifko Grabež, who were also members of Young Bosnia, were trained by the Black Hand in how to use weapons.
Cabrinovic threw a bomb, but it failed to find its target. There, he studied at the Merchants’ School for three years, before finally joining Sarajevo Grammar School.
By the fourth grade, Princip had become quite radicalised in his political views and, in 1911, at only 16 years of age, he joined Young Bosnia, a revolutionary society which sought the liberation of Bosnia from Austro-Hungarian rule.
Princip's mother Marija wanted to name him after her late brother Špiro, but he was named Gavrilo at the insistence of a local Eastern Orthodox priest, who claimed that naming the sickly infant after the Archangel Gabriel would help him survive.
Princip's parents, Petar and Marija (née Mićić), were poor farmers who lived off the little land that they owned.