Charles the 1st biography of mahatma
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Many in Parliament thought Charles's actions outrageous as did the corporation and City of London which moved firmly behind Parliament. Her name was Joanna Brydges, born 1619-1620, the daughter of a Miss Brydges ("a member of a younger branch of the ancient Kentish family of that name"), possibly from the line of Brydges of Chandos and Sudeley.
Charles' personal dignity during his trial and execution had won him much sympathy.
Retrieved August 13, 2007.
Andrews had been involved in the Christian Social Union since college, and was interested in exploring the relationship between a commitment to the gospel and a commitment to justice, through which he was attracted to struggles for justice throughout the British Empire, especially in India.
The first Civil War (1642–1645) ended in defeat for Charles, after which the parliamentarians expected him to accept their demands for a constitutional monarchy. Charles entered the House of Commons with an armed force on January 4, 1642, but found that his opponents had already escaped, he inquired to the Speaker, William Lenthall, as to their whereabouts, to which Lenthall famously replied: "May it please your Majesty, I have neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak in this place but as the House is pleased to direct me, whose servant I am here." By violating Parliament with an armed force, Charles made the breach permanent.
But with the defeat of the Scots at the Battle of Preston (1648), the Royalists lost any chance of winning the war. However, the trial did hear witnesses. Parliament only voted to grant a subsidy of £140,000; an insufficient sum for Charles.
Many attempted to resist payment, but Charles's judges, whose tenure depended on his "good pleasure," declared that the tax was within the king's prerogative. Frederick V, Elector Palatine, his sister Elizabeth's husband, had lost his hereditary lands in the Electoral Palatinate to the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, leading to the Thirty Years' War.
Originally only a war to keep the Catholic Habsburgs hegemonic as the elected Kings of Bohemia, it spiraled out of control into a civil and confessional war between Protestants and Catholics in Europe. He was executed on 30 January 1649 at Whitehall.
King Charles the First, 1600-1649
King of England, Scotland and Ireland whose refusal to compromise over complex religious and political situations led to civil war, his own execution and the abolition of the Monarchy.
It is known that the Commissioners approached Richard Brandon, the common Hangman of London, but that he refused, and contemporary sources do not generally identify him as the king's headsman.
The combination of Parliament's alliance with the Scottish Covenanters and the formation of the professionally-run New Model Army brought about the defeat of the Royalists in 1645-6. He was widely known as Gandhi's closest friend and was perhaps the only major figure to address Gandhi by his first name, Mohan. No marriage occurred, however, as the Spanish demanded the Prince of Wales's conversion to Roman Catholicism.
Various local legends around England name local worthies.