Autobiography of dr babasaheb ambedkar history
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The Ambedkarite Movement is a prominent example.
He ensured that principles of equality, social justice, and individual rights were enshrined in the document.
Who was the father of Indian Constitution?
Dr Bhimram Ji Ambedkar was the father of Indian Constitution.
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His book, "The Buddha and His Dhamma" was published posthumously.On October 14, 1956 Ambedkar organized a public ceremony to convert around five lakh of his supporters to Buddhism.
In his speeches, Ambedkar lambasted the Hindu rituals and caste divisions. The Federation aimed explicitly at mobilizing Dalits for political action, although it struggled to achieve significant electoral success on a national level.
Drafting of the Indian Constitution
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s conversion had a profound impact on Indian society and politics.
Teachers rarely paid attention to them, and they often relied on a peon to provide water since they weren’t allowed to touch communal supplies. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a jurist, social reformer and politician. His father, Ramji Makoji Sakpal, served as an army officer in the British-Indian army, while his mother, Bhimabai Sakpal, was a homemaker.
He followed the footsteps of Gandhi and led a Satyagraha movement. B. R. Ambedkar, fondly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a visionary leader, social reformer, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar was at the forefront of movements like the Mahad Satyagraha (1927) which sought to give Dalits access to public resources, and he also set up associations for the education and rights of the depressed classes.
Ambedkar was appointed as India’s first Law Minister in the Cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru.
Shortly after this, Bhimrao’s mother passed away. B.R. Ambedkar, as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, played a pivotal role in shaping the Indian Constitution. After his return he decided to write a book on Buddhism and soon, converted to Buddhism. The social injustices plaguing Indian society at that time made Bhimrao Ramji embark on a lifelong journey of the eradication of caste discrimination and the upliftment of the marginalized.
Babasaheb life story revolved around this cause.
Ambedkar started his legal career after passing the Bar course in Gray’s Inn. He applied his litigious skills in advocating cases of caste discrimination. Ambedkar traveled to Kathmandu to attend the Fourth World Buddhist Conference. Born into a Dalit family, he faced severe caste-based discrimination but overcame immense obstacles to pursue education, earning degrees from prestigious institutions like Columbia University and the London School of Economics.
As India celebrates yet another birth anniversary of one of the most visionary leaders of independent India on 14 April 2025, this article of NEXT IAS presents a detailed biography of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, including his notable contributions, legacies.
About Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: A Synoptic Overview
| Date of Birth | 14 April 1891 |
| Place of Birth | Mhow (now Ambedkar Nagar), Madhya Pradesh |
| Education | University of Mumbai, Columbia University (New York), Gray’s Inn (London), London School of Economics |
| Associations | Independent Labour Party, Scheduled Castes Federation, Republican Party of India |
| Death | 6 December 1956 |
| Nicknames | Babasaheb |
| Epithets | Father of the Indian Constitution, Champion of the Dalits, Modern Manu |
| Prominent Achievements | – Chairman of the Drafting Committee. – First Law of Minister of Independent India. – Labor Minister in Viceroy’s Executive Council. |
Early Life and Education of Ambedkar
Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar’s early life and education laid the groundwork for his future as a champion of social justice and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
He was born on 14 April 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, in the Mahar caste. Being born in a caste that traditionally constituted inferior village servants, his early years were marred by the harsh realities of caste discrimination.
Ambedkar emphasized on the construction of a virtual bridge between all classes of the society. In 1912, Ambedkar graduated from Bombay University with a degree in political science and economics. Similarly, the Kalaram Temple Movement in 1930 sought to secure the right of Dalits to enter Hindu temples.
Recognizing the importance of legal avenues for social reform, Dr.
B.R. Ambedkar also represented the Dalits in front of the British authorities.