Born marie curie
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In July 1898, the Curies announced the discovery of a new chemical element, polonium. She died on 4 July 1934 from leukaemia, caused by exposure to high-energy radiation from her research. They became known as “petites Curies” for their famous creator.
• Decades of handling radioactive materials—the effects of which were poorly understood at the time—ultimately took a toll on Curie.
Marie took over his teaching post, becoming the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne, and devoted herself to continuing the work that they had begun together. In 1935 she and her husband, Frédéric Joliot, shared the Noble Prize in chemistry for their discovery of artificial radioactivity.
• In 1995 the remains of Curie and her husband were enshrined in Paris’ Pantheon, a mausoleum reserved for distinguished French thinkers.
In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne where she met Pierre Curie, professor of the School of Physics. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists worldwide.
Marie Curie Honored with Pantheon Burial
On April 20, 1995, Marie Curie's remains were moved to the Panthéon in Paris, making her the first woman to be honored with a burial there based on her own achievements.
She received a second Nobel Prize, for Chemistry, in 1911. Isolating pure samples of these elements was exhausting work for Marie; it took four years of back-breaking effort to extract 1 decigram of radium chloride from several tons of raw ore. For their joint research into radioactivity, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics.
As a team, the Curies would go on to even greater scientific discoveries.
By the 1920s she had developed muscle aches, anemia, cataracts and a host of other symptoms. This reinterment was a significant recognition of her contributions to science and her status as one of the most distinguished scientists of her time.
Frequently asked questions about Marie Curie
Discover commonly asked questions regarding Marie Curie.
She died on July 4, 1934, of leukemia caused by exposure to radiation.
• Curie’s daughter Irène followed in her mother’s footsteps, earning a doctorate in physics and conducting important research on synthesized radioactive elements. At the end of the year, they announced the discovery of another, radium.
The Curies, along with Becquerel, were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
The Curie's research was crucial in the development of x-rays in surgery.
Marie Curie
Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist. While she tried to return to work in Poland in 1894, she was denied a place at Krakow University because of her gender and returned to Paris to pursue her Ph.D.
Scientific Contributions
Adopting the study of Henri Becquerel‘s discovery of radiation in uranium as her thesis topic, Curie began the systematic study of other elements to see if there were others that also emitted this strange energy.
Explore key events and contributions from her birth in 1867 to her groundbreaking research in radioactivity, leading to her enduring legacy in science and medicine.
Born: November 07, 1867
Physicist and Chemist
University of Paris
Birth of Marie Curie
Marie Skłodowska Curie was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, which was part of the Congress Poland in the Russian Empire.