Wilhelm lehmbruck biography of albert
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Lehmbruck's work is also held in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Tate Gallery, London; the Städel Museum, Frankfurt, Germany; the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; and the Honolulu Museum of Art, Hawaii. The hospital took a toll, however, and the misery he witnessed there was reflected in his late work, such as the sculpture Fallen Man (1915–16).
His art remained a source of inspiration - and then of controversy when, during the Nazi regime, it was deemed "degenerate" and removed from public view. He himself suffered from depression which was exacerbated by this experience, and, after being released from his duties due to a hearing impairment in 1916, he moved his family to Switzerland to wait out the war and to attempt to relieve his distress.
Sculptor, painter, and printmaker Wilhelm Lehmbruck was born in Meiderich (now a part of Duisburg), Germany, on Jaunary 4, 1881, the fourth of eight children born to miner Wilhelm Lehmbruck and his wife, Margaretha. Wilhelm would frequent the Café du Dôme where he became acquainted with fellow modernists Modigliani, Brâncuși, and Archipenko, and he was able to secure an introduction to Rodin.
During the Hitler regime Lehmbruck’s works were posthumously condemned as “Degenerate Art”.
Wilhelm Lehmbruck was a sculptor, draughtsman and printmaker. As the collection of his work grew, it would be memorialized at the Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum.
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Wilhelm Lehmbruck
Wilhelm Lehmbruck (1881-1919) was born in Meiderich and studied at the School of Arts and Crafts as well as at the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf.
On trips to Paris he discovered the works of Aristide Maillol and Auguste Rodin who influenced his further work.
This allowed him to train at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, and he became associated with the Düsseldorf School of painting from 1901 to 1906. Exhibitions grew more frequent, with several shows at Galerie Levesque, Salon of the Societe nationale des beaux-arts, the Berlin Secession, the Sonderbund Exhibition in Cologne, and at the Grand Palais.
He exhibited for the first time at the Deutsche Kunstausstellung in Cologne in 1906, and in 1907 he was invited to exhibit at the Paris Salon - an event he would regularly participate in. However, he could not escape his crippling depression and, just six days after his return, he committed suicide on March 25, 1919. He began to search out the work of Expressionists, traveling throughout Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Paris.
His main productive period was between 1910 and 1919. In 1908 he married Anita Kaufmann, with whom he would have three sons.
In 1910 the Lehmbrucks moved to Paris. In the 1920s, the well-known gallery owner Paul Cassirer published some of Lehmbruck’s prints. In 1904 a visit to the International Art Exhibition, Düsseldorf, changed his artistic path: his discovery of the work of Auguste Rodin, so unlike the decorative, neo-classical style Lehmbruck was familiar with, appealed to his own introspective and emotive style.
This would prove a lasting and successful partnership, and Cassirer would print the final edition after Lehmbruck's death.