Vasundhara raturi biography of william shakespeare
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Get the answers to these and other questions about Shakespeare's life from the venerable Royal Shakespeare Company.
William Shakespeare
1564–1616
Who Was William Shakespeare?
William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor of the Renaissance era.
John and Mary had eight children together, though three of them did not live past childhood. In addition, Shakespeare's first biographer, Nicholas Rowe, wrote that John Shakespeare had placed William "for some time in a free school." John Shakespeare, as a Stratford official, would have been granted a waiver of tuition for his son. When she’s not working on a new story, you can find her reading, hitting the gym, or watching too much TV.
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He had three younger brothers and two younger sisters: Gilbert, Joan, Anne, Richard, and Edmund.Two actors and friends of Shakespeare in 1623, Henry Condell and John Heminges published the First Folio, which is a more conclusive text, a collected edition of the dramatic works of Shakespeare’s that consists of all his plays, except two. Alexander Hoghton was a landowner, catholic by religion, named William Shakeshafte in his will.
Then, in 1602, he purchased about 107 acres for 320 pounds.
In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. In addition, Shakespeare's ownership share in both the theatrical company and the Globe itself made him as much an entrepeneur as artist.
However, seven years of his life have not been recorded as his work and the documents at the church only provide a brief sketch of specific events in his life and yield little insight into the man himself.
William Shakespeare’s Birth Date
According to the church record, William Shakespeare was baptised at the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 26, 1564, but no official birth record exists to his name.
Located about 100 miles northwest of London, Stratford-upon-Avon was a bustling market town along the River Avon and bisected by a country road during Shakespeare’s time. There is not much evidence to substantiate these stories which were heard and collected after his death, and it was also true that Shakeshafte was a common name in Lancashire.
Shakespeare as an Actor and a Playwright
In 1592, Shakespeare began his career as a playwright and an actor in London and also produced several plays.
He continued to write and perform plays and in 1593, Shakespeare was able to attract the attention of the Earl of Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, to whom he dedicated two poems, "Venus and Adonis" published in 1593, and "The Rape of Lucrece" in 1594.
The fortune he earned and the popularity he had let him build the Globe Theatre.
Shakespeare wrote 37 plays and they were divided into histories, comedies, romance, and tragedies.
A couple years prior, around 1603, Shakespeare is believed to have stopped acting in the King’s Men productions, instead focusing on his playwriting work. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories and Tragedies in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare died.
In addition to its literary importance, the First Folio contains an original portrait of Shakespeare on the title page.
Some scholars believe he was in London, working as a horse attendant at some of London’s finer theaters before breaking on the scene. It is because of the First Folio that we know about 18 of Shakespeare’s plays, including Macbeth, Twelfth Night, and Julius Caesar. His words have endured for 400 years, and still reach across the centuries as powerfully as ever.
While some have speculated that the play was inspired by the death of his son, Hamnet, scholars believe Shakespeare’s main sources of inspiration were the now-lost play Ur-Hamlet, possibly authored by Thomas Kyd, and the Norse legend of Viking Prince Amleth. He attended until he was 14 or 15 and did not continue to university.
During the Elizabethan era, the quality of grammar schools were high.