Sandeep dixit biography of william shakespeare
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Scholars broadly categorize the sonnets in groups based on two unknown subjects that Shakespeare addresses: the Fair Youth sonnets (the first 126) and the Dark Lady sonnets (the last 28). If you see something that doesn’t look right, contact us! His fortunes declined, however, in the late 1570s.
There is great conjecture about Shakespeare's childhood years, especially regarding his education.
They also collaborated on Cardenio, a play which wasn’t preserved. Although entitled to a third of his estate, little seems to have gone to his wife, Anne, whom he bequeathed his “second-best bed.” This has drawn speculation that she had fallen out of favor or that the couple wasn’t close. Wriothesley’s financial support was a helpful source of income at a time when the theaters were shuttered due to a plague outbreak.
Shakespeare’s most well-known poetry are his 154 sonnets, which were first published as a collection in 1609 and likely written as early as the 1590s.
A couple years prior, around 1603, Shakespeare is believed to have stopped acting in the King’s Men productions, instead focusing on his playwriting work. The September 20, 1592, edition of the Stationers’ Register, a guild publication, includes an article by London playwright Robert Greene that takes a few jabs at Shakespeare:
“...There is an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tiger’s heart wrapped in a Player’s hide, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country.”
Scholars differ on the interpretation of this criticism, but most agree that it was Greene’s way of saying Shakespeare was reaching above his rank, trying to match better known and educated playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe, or Greene, himself.
Poems and Sonnets
Early in his career, Shakespeare was able to attract the attention and patronage of Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his first and second published poems: Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594).
Their twins, a son named Hamnet and a daughter named Judith, soon followed in February 1585.
This tragic loss later inspired Maggie O’Farrell’s award-winning novel Hamnet (2020) and its 2025 film adaptation Hamnet, starring Paul Mescal as Shakespeare. All three Henry VI plays, Richard II, and Henry V dramatize the destructive results of weak or corrupt rulers and have been interpreted by drama historians as Shakespeare’s way of justifying the origins of the Tudor Dynasty.
Known throughout the world, Shakespeare’s works—at least 37 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 narrative poems—capture the range of human emotion and conflict and have been celebrated for more than 400 years. Then, in 1602, he purchased about 107 acres for 320 pounds.
In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year.
One is his work, and the other is official documentation such as church and court records. In the 20th century, new movements in scholarship and performance rediscovered and adopted his works.
Today, his plays remain highly popular and are constantly studied and reinterpreted in performances with diverse cultural and political contexts.
The identities of the aristocratic young man and vexing woman continue to be a source of speculation.
The King’s Men: Life as an Actor and Playwright
In 1594, Shakespeare joined Lord Chamberlain’s Men, the London acting company that he worked with for the duration of his career. Shakespeare’s other jointly written plays are Sir Thomas More and The Raigne of King Edward the Third.
Some plays blur these lines, and over time, our interpretation of them has changed, too.
Shakespeare’s early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that didn’t always align naturally with the story’s plot or characters. By 1594, he was not only acting and writing for the Lord Chamberlain's Men (called the King's Men after the ascension of James I in 1603), but was a managing partner in the operation as well.
There are just two primary sources for information on the Bard: his works, and various legal and church documents that have survived from Elizabethan times.
Titus Andronicus, Anthony and Cleopatra, Timon of Athens, and Coriolanus are Shakespeare’s other tragic plays.
Comedies
Shakespeare wrote comedies throughout his career, including his first play The Taming of the Shrew.