Lorine niedecker biography of martin luther king
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He initially escaped authorities but was apprehended after a two-month international manhunt. King then enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in theology in 1951. The Depression wiped out Hartwig’s new-founded road construction business, Lorine lost her library job, and they separated in 1930, though she did not divorce Frank until 1942.
Lorine’s early poetry reflected her interest in the subconscious, dreams, and “illogical expression.” Then in 1931 she read the February “Objectivists” issue of Poetry magazine, guest-edited by the New York poet Louis Zukofsky, who argued for focusing on an object rather than one’s feelings and conveying its essence along a musical line.
He, too, became a successful minister.
Greensboro Sit-In
By 1960, King was gaining national exposure. Library.
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan’s signature created Martin Luther King Jr.
Day of Service as a federal holiday. How long? The demonstration was the brainchild of labor leader A. Philip Randolph and King’s one-time mentor Bayard Rustin.
On August 28, 1963, the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew an estimated 250,000 people in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial. Out of this meeting, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed and, for a time, worked closely with the SCLC.
Not long, because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.”
Date: April 4, 1967
One year before his assassination, King delivered a controversial sermon at New York City’s Riverside Church in which he condemned the Vietnam War. Explaining why his conscience had forced him to speak up, King expressed concern for the poor American soldiers pressed into conflict thousands of miles from home, while pointedly faulting the U.S.
government’s role in escalating the war.
Notable Quote: “We still have a choice today: nonviolent coexistence or violent co-annihilation.The Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change in Atlanta continues to study and carry on King's work. Fellow civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had also studied Gandhi’s teachings, became one of King’s associates in the 1950s and counseled him to dedicate himself to the principles of nonviolence. Offering a brief history lesson on the roots of segregation, King emphasized that there would be no stopping the effort to secure full voting rights, while suggesting a more expansive agenda to come with a call to march on poverty.
Notable Quote: “I come to say to you this afternoon, however difficult the moment, however frustrating the hour, it will not be long, because ‘truth crushed to earth will rise again.’ How long?He was a founding member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and played key roles in several major demonstrations that transformed society.
King’s participation in the organization gave him a base of operation throughout the South, as well as a national platform. He later attended Booker T. Washington High School, where he was said to be a precocious student.
However, King was personally criticized by Black and white clergy alike for taking risks and endangering the children who attended the demonstration. King’s patient, nonviolent approach and appeal to white middle-class citizens alienated many Black militants who considered his methods too weak, too late, and ineffective.
Spotlight: Martin Luther King Jr.
and Malcolm X
To address this criticism, King began making a link between discrimination and poverty, and he began to speak out against the Vietnam War. He felt America’s involvement in Vietnam was politically untenable and the government’s conduct in the war was discriminatory to the poor. She sat in the first row of the “colored” section in the middle of the bus.
Not to be deterred, activists attempted the Selma-to-Montgomery march again. Mays was an outspoken advocate for racial equality and encouraged King to view Christianity as a potential force for social change.
Martin Luther King Jr., seen here in the mid-1950s, served as a pastor at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, then Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta.
After being accepted at several colleges for his doctoral study, King enrolled at Boston University.
He was met with increasing criticism and public challenges from young Black power leaders.