James garbarino ph definition
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They do not develop a “future orientation,” or a habit of thinking about the future. Such pressures and reversals of child and parent give the teen a sense of powerlessness; the adults in their life can not protect them. They center first on the individual child, then on he community.
The Individual Teen
Stimulate Empathy Teach boys to recognize and cope with their own feelings. They invest considerable energy into defenses to repress and deny these emotions and memories. Issues like racism, poverty, lack of police protection… all come into play. The absence of a father or the presence of a violent father leads to increased risk of poverty, multiple moves for the family, and self-esteem problems for children (i.e., "Why don't I have a father?" and "Why doesn't my father love me?"). This leads to an Antisocial Personality Disorder, and indicates a probably life-long pattern of violence and harmful behavior. When this kind of behavior starts in childhood, it is more serious and is associated with a greater potential for negative effects. Violence is seen as one way to act to alter the situation. So, a child with limited empathy for and connection to others, with little feedback needed to tell that his anger is growing to dangerous levels, or that he is capable of acting in dangerous ways, becomes motivated to act, to show some violence to the environment in the hopes of gaining respect, power, or attention. Garbarino explains that arming the teen is easy. This will entail the development of empathyfor others to understand their own behavior and decisions. There was a dramatic increase in homicides by troubled youth spreading through the American heartland. Many stories, particularly the numerous student narratives, will shock parents, who will find invaluable insight into contemporary adolescence and encouragement to become involved.”—Booklist “One of the most important books written about children in the last twenty years.”—Daniel Kindlon, co-author of Raising Cain: Protecting the Emotional Lives of Boys “An excellent, practical, and realistic blueprint for making every school a safe, nurturing environment.”—Rosalind Wiseman, author of Queen Bees and Wannabes “A must-read for parents and educators.”—Barbara Coloroso, author of The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander LOST BOYS |