Hermann hesse biography kurz dolaru
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It has been one of Hesse's most widely read work. This theme would be further explored in Hesse's later works, revealing the conflict between nature and spirit, body and mind.
Later Years and Major Works
In 1919, Hesse left his family and moved to Montagnola, southern Switzerland. In the Rousseauesque 'return to nature' story the protagonist leaves the big city to live like Saint Francis of Assisi.
His mother, Maria (Gundert) Hesse, was a philologist and missionary who had spent many years in India and married Hesse's father, Johannes Hesse, after being widowed. He was eventually expelled for insubordination and returned to Germany, where he enrolled in a seminary to prepare for a career in theology. Overall, Hesse’s writing reflects his deep interest in the spiritual and mystical aspects of life, and his belief in the importance of the individual’s search for meaning and purpose.
Hermann Hesse’s Artistic and Creative Process
Hermann Hesse’s artistic and creative process was deeply influenced by his personal experiences and spiritual beliefs.
He was influenced by a variety of religious and philosophical traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism. He was the second of six children born to Johannes Hesse, a Protestant missionary, and his wife Marie Gundert. Today, Hesse’s legacy continues to inspire readers and writers alike, and his works remain relevant and thought-provoking.
Hermann Hesse’s Reception and Criticism
Hermann Hesse’s literary works have been both celebrated and criticized throughout the years.
Hesse’s most famous novel, “Siddhartha,” has been particularly polarizing, with some readers finding it to be a profound exploration of spirituality and others dismissing it as overly simplistic and clichéd. BETRACHTUNGEN (1928) and KRIEG UND FRIEDEN (1946) were collections of essays, which reflected his individualism and opposition to mass movements of the day.
In 1926, he was elected to the Prussian Academy of Arts but resigned four years later due to political developments in Germany.
While highly esteemed by writers such as Mann, Gide, and Eliot, Hesse was known
His contributions to world literature are numerous and varied, ranging from his exploration of the human psyche to his critiques of modern society. According to American literary scholar Theodore Ziolkowski, "The Glass Bead Game" demonstrates that Hesse "prefers... His second novel, Beneath the Wheel, was published in 1906, followed by Gertrude in 1910, which failed to meet expectations and led Hesse to describe his relationship with writing as troubled.
Deeply interested in Buddhism and influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer, Hesse also explored Theosophy.
However, he helped political refugees and when Narcissus and Goldmund was reprinted in 1941, he refused to leave out parts which dealt with pogroms and anti-Semitism.
Some of his most famous works include Siddhartha, Steppenwolf, and The Glass Bead Game. Demian was first published under the name of its narrator, Emil Sinclair, but later Hesse admitted his authorship. According to contemporary literary scholar Ernst Rose, "The Steppenwolf' was the first German novel to penetrate the depths of the subconscious in search of spiritual wholeness." In "Narcissus and Goldmund" (1930), set in medieval Germany, spirit is juxtaposed with life, asceticism with hedonism.
Masterpiece and Nobel Prize
In 1931, Hesse married for the third time, this time to Ninon Dolbin, and began work on his masterpiece, "The Glass Bead Game." Published in 1943, this utopian novel tells the story of Josef Knecht, a "Master of the Glass Bead Game," an intellectual pursuit indulged in by the elite of a highly spiritual country named Castalia in the early 25th century.
In 1924, Hesse married Ruth Wenger, but the marriage lasted only three years.
Hesse continued to develop the theme of Faustian dualism in his next major work, "The Steppenwolf," with its protagonist, Harry Haller, a tormented artist searching for meaning. His reflections on life and death continue to resonate with readers today, offering a unique perspective on the human experience.
Hermann Hesse’s Significance in German Literature
Hermann Hesse is considered one of the most significant writers in German literature.
The culture of ancient Hindu and the ancient Chinese had a great influence on Hesse's works.