Emile zola brief biography of prophet

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When he left the Hachette publishing-house in January 1866, to devote himself to a full-time career as a writer, he had already published a book of short stories, Les Contes à Ninon (1864) and a first autobiographical novel, La Confession de Claude (1865). In 1870, he had married Alexandrine Meley, his life-long companion, and in 1888 he had fallen in love with Jeanne Rozerot, with thom he established a second household, and fathered two children, Denise in 1889 and Jacques in 1891.

the environment or heredity) influencing these subjects' actions. Egalement dramaturge et polémiste il joua un rôle décisif dans l'Affaire Dreyfus.

Zola est né à Paris le 2 avril 1840, unique enfant d'une mère française, Emilie Aubert, originaire de la Beauce, et d'un ingénieur civil, vénitien de naissance, Francesco Zola.

Eventually, he got a job in the sales department of Hachette publishing house and also began writing art and literary reviews for different newspapers.

He also regularly wrote articles on politics, literature, and art, and was known to be an aggressive critic in these fields.

During these early years of his writing career, Emile Zola wrote several essays, short stories, three novels, and four plays.

Five years later, the novel was adapted into a play written by Zola himself.

Marriage

In May 1870, Emile Zola, aged 30, married his mistress Eleonore-Alexandrine Meley, who was a seamstress.

Alexandrine became his greatest and most ardent supporter, playing an important role in promoting his work.

Although the two would remain married for the rest of his life, Zola would go on to father two children with another younger seamstress named Jeanne, who was hired by Alexandrine and briefly lived with them in Médan.

Alexandrine only found out about the affair in 1891, the year Jeanne gave birth to Zola’s second child.

Zola and Alexandrine’s marriage hit rock bottom after the discovery of Zola’s affair with Jeanne, and the two almost got divorced.

Avant son retour en France, le 5 juin 1899, il avait commencé à écrire une nouvelle série de romans, 'Les Quatre Evangiles', qu'il ne termina jamais.

A sensation upon original publication, it is now by far the best-selling of Zola's novels, both in France and internationally. Zola was brought to trial for libel on February 7, 1898, and was convicted on February 23.

The biographical film The Life of Emile Zola won the Academy Award for "Best Picture" in 1937. His Les Rougon-Macquart series is widely considered a masterpiece of the literary naturalist movement, inspiring countless subsequent writers across the world.

Zola’s name continues to come up in popular culture through references in literature, movies, plays, etc.

Zola, A Life. (Humanity Press/Prometheus Bk; New Ed edition, 1997). His enemies were blamed, but nothing was proven, although decades later, a Parisian roofer claimed on his deathbed to have closed the chimney for political reasons.^[1] He was initially buried in the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris, but on June 4, 1908, almost six years after his death, his remains were moved to the Panthéon in Paris.

Avant la publication du 3e volume, 'Paris', Zola fut persuadé par Bernard-Lazare et Louis Leblois de l'innocence de l'officier juif, Alfred Dreyfus, tenu coupable de trahison et condamné en décembre 1894 à la prison à perpétuité.

Etienne also falls for Maheu's daughter, Catherine, also employed pushing carts in the mines, and he is drawn into the relationship between her and her brutish lover Chaval, a prototype for the character of Buteau in Zola's later novel La Terre (1887).

The works of these men convinced him that humans were greatly influenced by heredity and their environment, and with this series, he wished to show the evolution of the family’s members after being influenced by these factors.

Les Rougon-Macquart series closely examines the two branches of a single family, that is, the respectable and legitimate Rougons and the disreputable and illegitimate Macquarts, over the course of five generations.

As the series progresses, Zola traces the hereditary and environmental influences of alcohol, violence, and prostitution.

The first novel, The Fortune of the Rougons, was published in 1871 when Zola was 31 years old, and the last novel of the series, Doctor Pascal, was published in 1893 when he was 53 years old.

Increasing Success as a Writer

Over the course of the twenty-novel series, spanning over twenty years of his career, Emile Zola became one of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful writers of his time.

In February 1898, Zola was tried and convicted of criminal libel and was removed from the Legion of Honour. At age 18 he returned to Paris where he studied at the Lycée Saint-Louis. Son premier roman important, 'Thérèse Raquin' (1867), révèle non seulement son intérêt pour la peinture mais aussi l'influence du réalisme balzacien sur sa technique romanesque et l'impact des idées scientifiques, contemporaines et antérieures, sur son développement intellectuel, ses principes esthétiques et son art.

The novel's central character is Etienne Lantier, previously seen in Zola's other masterpiece, L'Assommoir (1877), a young migrant worker who arrives at the forbidding coal mining town of Montsou in the bleak far north of France to earn a living as a miner. And he was right.