Edgar allan poe movie biography marilyn
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One of the major figures in American gothic literature, and considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre, Poe wrote stories that delve into the physical and moral rot of man, while others surprise with their cheeky sense of humour and sharp sarcasm. Its ending is bound to be fiercely divisive, but Griffith’s film remains strikingly original for how it extends to its protagonist what so many in Poe’s stories are denied: redemption.
The Fall of the House of Usher (1928)
Director: Jean Epstein
The stark black-and-white photography of this French film, based on Poe’s short story, emphasises the ghostliness of the desolate mansion in which it’s set, a contrast to the ornate richness of Roger Corman’s version released 32 years later.
Abuse of the cat gradually escalates to abuse of his girlfriend. The Bloodhound has no major jolts, just a steady sense of foreboding. Shot like an episode ripped straight out of a soap opera, it follows a woman (Adrienne Barbeau) attempting to steal her ailing husband’s (Bingo O’Malley) fortune with the help of her former boyfriend (Ramy Zada). Director Patrick Picard updates ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ for contemporary times – gone is the mansion, replaced by a luxury modern home, but both residences are but gilded cages for their residents.
As the unnamed protagonist fixates on plotting to kill an old man living in his building, the medium allows for visual markers of his madness – the film cuts to a smashed white jug, the same colour as the old man’s clouded-over eye that had been tormenting his thoughts moments ago, a neat encapsulation of his rage’s cause and effect.
By the time the stillness gives way to a murderous frenzy, it’s impossible to look away.
The Bloodhound (2020)
Director: Patrick Picard
A masked man slithers out of a lake, crawls into a house and conceals himself inside a closet. Instead of being trapped in prison, as in Poe’s story, the protagonist finds himself mired in a troubled family history.
His use of slow-motion gives the film a trancelike effect.
As the screen cuts to solid black for one sequence, moments stretch out into an eternity. A man (John Kerr) arrives at the castle of his recently deceased sister (Barbara Steele) and finds that her husband (Vincent Price), though shaken, is unable to provide any satisfactory answers about the illness that killed her.
The camera dizzyingly swirls around a winding staircase, mimicking the drunk Fortunato’s impaired balance as he descends it. Painting his protagonist as a Satanist also allows him to imbue the text with theological questions designed to prod at the paradoxes of faith.
For all its elaborate, theatrical staging and grand declarations, however, the film doesn’t lean into camp despite lines such as, “This is your day of deliverance, remember?” The result is more akin to that of Shakespearean tragedy.
Griffith’s silent film isn’t coy about its inspirations – its protagonist (Henry B. Walthall) finds a reflection of his besotted feelings for a young woman (Blanche Sweet) in Poe’s poem ‘Annabel Lee’ and later, denied his uncle’s (Spottiswoode Aitken) permission to marry her, draws murderous inspiration from Poe’s short story ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’.
Poe’s Berenice
11 Best Edgar Allan Poe Adaptations to Usher In Spooky Season After The Fall of the House of Usher
Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932)
Starring the unforgettable Bela Lugosi (who played his iconic role of Count Dracula only a year before), Murders in the Rue Morgue centers on a diabolical doctor who kidnaps women to mix their blood with his gorilla.
And in positioning his protagonist as turning against the man who raised him since birth, his story magnifies the heinousness of the crime. When young women are found hacked to death with a sickle, he’s the first suspect, though this wouldn’t be a giallo without a twist upon a twist upon a twist.
10 great Edgar Allan Poe adaptations
For an author whose protagonists frequently find themselves nursing obsessive fixations, the works of Edgar Allan Poe themselves have long held a singular fascination for filmmakers. Goudron’s System
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The Tell-Tale Heart (1941)
If you have 20 minutes and just want a dose of skillful filmmaking, check out The Tell-Tale Heart. Zoom-ins allow Montresor’s face to fill the screen as the narration traverses deeper into his psyche.
The grisly ending is distinctly Poe, as is the final shot of the Eye of Providence on the US dollar bill, which reinforces the eerie feeling of being watched, of no crime without consequence.
Inventive visual flourishes, such as scenes shot from a cat’s point of view, dot Argento’s adaptation of ‘The Black Cat’, which plays up the lack of privacy and intrusion that accompanies city living.