Duddy wallace biography of mahatma gandhi
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Gandhi stood with the farmers and used non-violent methods to protest. When British Government ordered Gandhiji to leave Champaran, he defied the order by declaring that “British could not order me about in my own country”. His commitment to truth and non-violence became the foundation of his public life.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Journey in South Africa
Introduction to Racial Discrimination
In 1893, Gandhi went to South Africa as a legal advisor.
His influence and teachings have spread far beyond the borders of India, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world. He also started Swadeshi movement, advocating the use of commodities made in the country. He was deeply disturbed by the exploitation and began connecting with local peasants and workers.
Joining the Indian National Congress
Gandhi officially joined the Indian National Congress and soon became its most influential leader, advocating for self-rule (Swaraj) and uplifting the poor.
Major Movements Led by Mahatma Gandhi
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The political map of the world has changed dramatically since his time, the economic scenario has witnessed unleashing of some disturbing forces, and the social set-up has undergone a tremendous change. His teachings on tolerance, compassion, and equality continue to resonate and hold relevance in today's society.
Global Legacy
Mahatma Gandhiis not only known as a prominent leader in India's fight for independence, but also as a global historical figure.Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience has been adopted by many other movements and leaders across the globe. He has influenced figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi in their own struggles for justice and equality. Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1934)
This movement began with the famous Salt March, where Gandhi walked 240 miles to the sea at Dandi to make salt illegally.
At the age of 19, Gandhi left for London to study law and was exposed to new ideas and philosophies that would greatly influence his later beliefs. At that time Gandhiji was studying at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. This powerful philosophy became the core of his lifelong mission and led to major successes in South Africa before his return to India in 1915.
Return to India and National Awakening
Upon his return, Gandhi observed widespread poverty and discontent under British rule.
This belief guided his actions and leadership throughout India's struggle for independence from British rule.
On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead by Nathuram Godse in Delhi.
Reactions in India and Worldwide: His death shocked the world. In Champaran, he taught the poor and illiterate people the principles of Satyagraha. Gandhiji worked hard to improve the lives of the poor and promoted truth, non-violence, and equality.
Every year on October 2nd, we celebrate his birthday as Gandhi Jayanti, which is a national holiday in India.
This incident awakened his fight against racial injustice.
Founding of Natal Indian Congress
To protect the rights of Indians, Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress in 1894, uniting the Indian community in peaceful protests and legal action.
Satyagraha Movement in South Africa
He coined Satyagraha, meaning “truth-force,” advocating non-violent resistance.
Gandhi's education began at a local primary school and later continued in Rajkot, where he excelled in academics but struggled with social interactions.