Carlo collodi biography cortaid
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But it has a dark side—its honest depiction of children’s fears. Considerable evidence can be found in his correspondence with colleagues and friends and the biography written by his nephew Paolo Lorenzini.
In 1890, Collodi died suddenly in Florence, where he lived with his brother Paolo. His satirical essay-novel "A Romance in a Railroad Car" (1856) brought him early recognition.
Literary Masterpiece: The Adventures of Pinocchio
Collodi's most celebrated work, "The Adventures of Pinocchio: Story of a Puppet," was initially published as a serialized novel in "The Children's Newspaper" in 1881.
His wide-ranging knowledge was gained through self-education. A bit of a political puppet theater, perhaps?
Lorenzini (pen name C. Collodi) began inventing rascally characters to convey his own political convictions through allegory, which lead to his infamous character on strings (or not). Following this, he pursued a career in journalism, contributing to various newspapers.
In its original form (and in faithful translations), Pinocchio is full of inconsistencies and contradictions, evidence of careless writing. James T. Teahan maintains, in Twentieth-Century Writers for Children, that the story has been so “bowdlerized, expurgated, abridged, adapted, dramatized, trivialized, diluted, and generally gutted” that it no longer resembles the original.
Eventually a kindly puppet master gives Pinocchio five gold pieces and tells him to go home, but the naive puppet stumbles upon one trouble after another as he struggles to return to Gepetto, his “Daddy.”
The Adventures of Pinocchio has been translated into over one hundred languages; it has been adapted for movies and filmstrips, plays, musicals, and television.
Bertacchini, Il padre di Pinocchio, Milano, Camunia, 199.3
Chronology, in: Carlo Collodi, Opere, edited by Daniela Marcheschi. Pinocchio delicately balances fantasy and reality, and therein lies its source of greatness.
It is ironic that Carlo Lorenzini, a man of middling talent, died in 1890, while his tale was only a middling success.
At the time of his death, he was renowned as a journalist, humorous author, writer of educational books, and volunteer in the effort to unify Italy. Closed by censorship after the 1848 riots, Lorenzini reopened in 1859, after the plebiscite for Tuscany’s annexation to Piedmont and the end of the grand duchy. Lorenzini began his career as a professional writer around age twenty, annotating a prestigious Florentine bookstore’s catalogs.
Popular books like Giannettino and Minuzzolo were disseminated in Italy’s newly formed compulsory education system.
In 1881, he published the first installment of the story of a puppet in "Giornale per i bambini", one of the first periodicals for children in Italy. After being lectured by a talking Cricket, Pinocchio agrees to behave and attend school but runs away instead, meeting with the first of many unsavory characters.
Collodi, a true intellectual of the Risorgimento, also served as a volunteer soldier in 1848 and 1860, demonstrating his commitment to Italy’s unification. He published other short stories in the same magazine, including one about Pipì, the pink monkey, a self-deprecating continuation of Pinocchio. He is buried in the family tomb at the monumental Florentine cemetery of San Miniato al Monte.
Carlo was born in Florence but spent much of his childhood in Collodi with his mother’s family. It is often declared superior to L. Frank Baum‘s Wizard of Oz,J. He later attended religious schools in Colle Val d ’Elsa, where he was in the seminary from age 12 to 16 and was afterward at the Piarist Fathers in Florence.