Biography on andy warhol who was he
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Commenting on celebrity fixation—his own and that of the public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything people just want stars." He also branched out in new directions, publishing his first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.
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In 1968, however, Warhol's thriving career almost ended.
Warhol's cooperation with the musicians of The Velvet Underground was driven by an expressed desire to become a music producer.[citation needed]
In the early 1970s, most of the films directed by Warhol were pulled out of circulation by Warhol and the people around him who ran his business. Filmmaker Jonas Mekas, who accompanied Warhol to the Trio premiere, claims Warhol's static films were directly inspired by the performance.[157] Between 1963 and 1968, he made more than 60 films,[158] plus some 500 short black-and-white "screen test" portraits of Factory visitors.[159]
One of his most famous films, Sleep, monitors poet John Giorno sleeping for six hours.
Some of the canvases were named after various candy Life Savers flavors, including Cherry Marilyn, Lemon Marilyn, and Licorice Marilyn. The multiplication of images evoked Warhol's seminal silk-screen works of the early 1960s. The eulogy was given by Monsignor Peter Tay. Yoko Ono and John Richardson were speakers. Pavol's son, James Warhola, became a successful children's book illustrator.
One of the most important collaborators during this period was Gerard Malanga. Other early subjects drew upon Warhol’s life-long fascination with Hollywood and sensationalism; in 1962 he began a large series of celebrity portraits, including Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor. His use of tracing paper and ink allowed him to repeat the basic image and also to create endless variations on the theme.
The kids in the apartment [which Andy shared in New York – note by Coplans] noticed that the vamps on Andy's shoe drawings kept getting longer and longer but [Israel] Miller didn't mind. On the one hand, his paintings of distorted brand images and celebrity faces could be read as a critique of what he viewed as a culture obsessed with money and celebrity.
They're so beautiful.
It was during the 1960s that Warhol began to make paintings of iconic American objects such as dollar bills, mushroom clouds, electric chairs, Campbell's soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor, as well as newspaper headlines or photographs of police dogs attacking African-American protesters during the Birmingham campaign in the civil rights movement.
It was screened only at his art exhibits. After the shooting, the Factory scene heavily increased its security, and for many the "Factory 60s" ended ("The superstars from the old Factory days didn't come around to the new Factory much").[62]
Warhol had this to say about the attack:[63]
Before I was shot, I always thought that I was more half-there than all-there—I always suspected that I was watching TV instead of living life.
The Flavor Marilyns were selected from a group of fourteen canvases in the sub-series, each measuring 20" x 16". Equally noteworthy is the way these works—and their means of production—mirrored the atmosphere at Andy's New York "Factory". Instead of working on a signature subject matter, as he started out to do, he worked more and more on a signature style, slowly eliminating the handmade from the artistic process.
Warhol's 1965 film Vinyl is an adaptation of Anthony Burgess' popular dystopian novel A Clockwork Orange. They were devout Byzantine Catholics who attended mass regularly and maintained much of their Slovakian culture and heritage while living in one of Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.
At the age of eight, Warhol contracted Chorea—also known as St.
Vitus's Dance — a rare and sometimes fatal disease of the nervous system that left him bedridden for several months. Warhol used Wallowitch's photograph Young Man Smoking a Cigarette (c. 1956),[29] for a 1958 design for a book cover he submitted to Simon and Schuster for the Walter Ross pulp novel The Immortal, and later used others for his series of paintings.[30][31]
With the rapid expansion of the record industry, RCA Records hired Warhol, along with another freelance artist, Sid Maurer, to design album covers and promotional materials.[32]
1960s
[edit]Warhol was an early adopter of the silk screen printmaking process as a technique for making paintings.