Aquilano rimondi biography of martin luther king

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He was the middle child of three siblings, with an older sister and a younger brother. In addition to the March on Washington, King played a key role in the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. That changes this year.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated annually on the third Monday in January to mark the late activist’s birthday.

FBI director J. Edgar Hoover's already extensive efforts to undermine King's leadership were intensified during 1967 as urban racial violence escalated and King criticized American intervention in the Vietnam war. A committee of scholars appointed by Boston University determined that King was guilty of plagiarism in 1991, though it also recommended against the revocation of his degree.

His powerful speeches and nonviolent protests were instrumental in bringing about change and challenging the status quo.

In his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail, King eloquently spelled out his theory of nonviolence: “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community, which has constantly refused to negotiate, is forced to confront the issue.”

1963 March on Washington

By the end of the Birmingham campaign, King and his supporters were making plans for a massive demonstration on the nation’s capital composed of multiple organizations, all asking for peaceful change.

in systematic theology from Boston University  1955-1956 Led a successful effort to desegregate Montgomery, Alabama, buses  1957 Helped found and served as the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)  1958 Published Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story 1963 Wrote 'Letter from Birmingham Jail,' arguing that it was his moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws  1963 Delivered his 'I Have a Dream' speech to civil rights marchers at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.

 1964 Won the Nobel Peace Prize  1965 Organized a mass march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, that created national support for federal voting-rights legislation  1968 Was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee Most Famous Quote 'I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.' August, 1963, in the I Have a Dream speech given to civil rights supporters at the March on Washington.

But education which stops with efficiency may prove the greatest menace to society. His powerful speeches, peaceful protests, and unwavering determination inspired a generation and continue to resonate today. He skipped both the ninth and eleventh grades and, at age 15, entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1944. Although his family was deeply involved in the church and worship, King questioned religion in general and felt uncomfortable with overly emotional displays of religious worship.

He took over the small, struggling Ebenezer Baptist Church with around 13 members and made it into a forceful congregation. In the fall of his senior year, he told his father of his decision, and he was ordained at Ebenezer Baptist Church in February 1948.

Later that year, King earned a sociology degree from Morehouse College and began attended the liberal Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania.

Research and Education Institute, a website dedicated to preserving and sharing the life and impact of this influential leader. “I could envision myself playing a part in breaking down the legal barriers to Negro rights.”

At the time, King felt that the best way to serve that purpose was as a lawyer or a doctor.

Instead of forcing a confrontation, King led his followers to kneel in prayer, then they turned back. Growing up in a loving and religious household, King's family instilled in him the values of equality, justice, and compassion.

Five months after the historic peaceful protest, President Johnson signed the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

"I Have a Dream" and Other Famous Speeches

Along with his “I Have a Dream” and “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” speeches, King delivered several acclaimed addresses over the course of his life in the public eye: