Alphonse de candolle biography of william shakespeare
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Before him are Charles, Duke of Mayenne (1554), Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine (1524), Bertrand Tavernier (1941), Maria of Montpellier (1182), Fulk III, Count of Anjou (970), and Jacques Paul Migne (1800). He is also known for a study of the religiousaffiliations of foreignmembers of the French and BritishAcademies of Scienceduring the ScientificRevolution that demonstrated that in both academiesProtestants were more heavilyrepresented than Catholics by comparison with catchment populations.
Before him are Baron Alexander von Bach, Ernst Kummer, Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria, Jules Ferry, John Tyndall, and Benjamin Butler. Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle is regarded as the father of geographical botany, and Harvard botanist Asa Gray remarked,
"De Candolle's great work closed one epoch in the history of the subject and [Sir Joseph] Hooker's name is the first that appears in the ensuing one."
Alphonse devised the first code of botanical nomenclature - the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature is its descendant.
His 1855 treatise Géographie Botanique Raisonnée, despite its pre-Darwinian creationist orientation, featured much close analysis regarding the environmental causes of plant distribution, especially variations in temperature regimes, and is a key early title. We do not know what region produced spontaneously wheat, barley, oats, and rye.
Among people deceased in 1893, Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle ranks 17. Candolle, like his father, was much involved in various forms of public service (he was responsible, for example, for introducing the use of postage stamps into Switzerland). The potato presents the same phenomenon.'"
In his magnum opus, Candolle attempted to record exhaustively and conclusively all that was known about each species using data from the expeditions of the time.
After him are Emmanuel Todd (1951), Yvette Guilbert (1865), Hugh Magnus (1007), Paul Scarron (1610), Sextus Afranius Burrus (1), and Madame de Brinvilliers (1630).
Others born in France
Go to all RankingsCharles, Duke of Mayenne
POLITICIAN
1554 - 1611
HPI: 66.06
Rank: 1,544
Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
POLITICIAN
1524 - 1574
HPI: 66.05
Rank: 1,545
Bertrand Tavernier
FILM DIRECTOR
1941 - 2021
HPI: 66.05
Rank: 1,546
Maria of Montpellier
POLITICIAN
1182 - 1213
HPI: 66.04
Rank: 1,547
Fulk III, Count of Anjou
NOBLEMAN
970 - 1040
HPI: 66.03
Rank: 1,548
Jacques Paul Migne
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1800 - 1875
HPI: 66.02
Rank: 1,549
Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle
BIOLOGIST
1806 - 1893
HPI: 66.02
Rank: 1,550
Emmanuel Todd
HISTORIAN
1951 - Present
HPI: 66.01
Rank: 1,551
Yvette Guilbert
ACTOR
1865 - 1944
HPI: 66.01
Rank: 1,552
Hugh Magnus
NOBLEMAN
1007 - 1025
HPI: 66.01
Rank: 1,553
Paul Scarron
WRITER
1610 - 1660
HPI: 66.00
Rank: 1,554
Sextus Afranius Burrus
POLITICIAN
1 - 62
HPI: 66.00
Rank: 1,555
Madame de Brinvilliers
EXTREMIST
1630 - 1676
HPI: 66.00
Rank: 1,556
Among BIOLOGISTS In France
Among biologists born in France, Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle ranks 29.
These laws ensure that no two species of plants have the same name. Before him are Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756), Mathurin Jacques Brisson (1723), Antoine-Augustin Parmentier (1737), Armand David (1826), Emmanuelle Charpentier (1968), and Michel Adanson (1727). Before him are James Dwight Dana, Bert Sakmann, Eric F.
Wieschaus, Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, August Grisebach, and Jeffrey C. Hall. The botanical name is always given in Latin.
Fun Fact: Like his father Augustin, public service was important to Alphonse de Candolle. After him are Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov, Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga, Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller, Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse, Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, and Karl Friedrich Mohr.
The scientific journal Candollea is also named after the family.
Candolle's ground-breaking book, Origin for Cultivated Plants begins,
"It is a common saying, that the plants with which man has most to do, and which rendered him the greatest service, are those which botanists know the least."
Candolle set about correcting that gap in understanding, which had persisted for 50 years.
After him are Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Abner Doubleday, Leland Stanford, Ferenc Erkel, Alfredo Catalani, and George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
Others Born in 1806
Go to all RankingsOthers Deceased in 1893
Go to all RankingsIn France
Among people born in France, Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle ranks 1,550 out of 6,770.
He devoted some of his energy to doing basic descriptive botany (including carrying on his father's work on the Prodromus, and mounting his own project, the Monographiae phanerogamarum), but he also became deeply interested in phytogeographic studies. Candolle would later come to embrace Darwinism (even translating into French Wallace's Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection), and the concept of evolution would inform two of his late works: Histoire des Sciences..., a commentary-like history of science, and Origine des Plantes Cultivées, an important early title in crop geography and the history of domestication.
For instance, the apple was vital to the lake dwellers of Lombardy, Savoy, and Switzerland.
Candolle wrote,
"They always cut them length-ways and preserved them dried as a provision for the winter."
That said, Candolle's work was not without criticism. Candolle's son Casimir was also a prominent botanist, as was his son.
Life Chronology
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Copyright 2005 by Charles H.
Smith.