Yasu nakajima biography of mahatma gandhi
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Gandhi welcomed the idea but his mother was objected to the idea of going abroad. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. Let us tell you that in his earlier days, he was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Education
When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.
He broke the law, which had deprived the poor man of his right to make salt .This simple act was immediately followed by a nation-wide defiance of the law. His methods inspired various leaders, and youth not only in India but also outside of India.
After the outbreak of Second World War in 1939, Gandhiji again became active in the political arena.
His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born: 2 October 1869
- Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
- Died: 30 January 1948
- Place of Death: New Delhi, India
- Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
- Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
- Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
- Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
- Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
- Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
- Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.
His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his ability to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Year by the Time Magazine.
Kriti Barua is a professional content writer who has four years of experience in creating engaging and informative articles for various industries.
India attained independence but Jinnah's intransigence
resulted in the partition of the country. After about a week's stay in Durban Gandhiji left for
Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, in connection with a lawsuit. In September 1932, Gandhiji faced the complex issue of the British rulers agreeing for the separate electorates for untouchables.
He realized that people had to be trained for non violent agitation. The talks however were unsuccessful. He founded Indian Opinion, his first journal, in 1904 to promote the interests of Indians in South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi popularly known as Father of Nation played a stellar role in India's freedom struggle.
Unfortunately, political developments had moved favouring the partition of the country resulting in communal riots on a frightful scale. Because of his wedding, at least about one year, his studies were disturbed and later he joined and completed his schooling. Initially he had difficulty in adjusting to English customs and weather but soon he overcame it.
Same year in 1918, Gandhiji led a Satyagraha for the peasants of Kheda in Gujarat.
In 1919, he called for Civil Disobedience against Rowlatt Bill. Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.
After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.
At the end of 3 days both the parties agreed on arbitration. On August 29, 1931 Gandhiji sailed to London to attend Round Table Conference to have a discussion with the British.