Warren justice biography
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In 1963, the court’s unanimous Gideon v. He received an Army honor funeral, recognizing his service in World War I.
Discussion Questions
- How did Earl stand out from his peers during his childhood and school years? Earl began that month as interim Chief Justice, and the Senate officially confirmed his nomination on March 1, 1954.
Earl recalled that in his neighborhood, “there were no organized social or recreational activities for either school children or adults. He won election to the post in his own right in 1926, 1930, and 1934.
During his fourteen years as district attorney, Warren developed a reputation as a crime fighter.
The Chief Justice initially declined the new president’s request to lead the commission. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
Legacy
Earl retired from the Court in 1969.
Brennan Jr., William. Instead of surveying the group about the case during the weekly Conference, he held private and informal conversations with the Justices over the next few months (always in their offices—never his).
Chief Justice Warren benefitted from sharing the bench with like-minded jurists. In the interest of national defense, Attorney General Warren testified in support of a proposal to require people of Japanese descent to move from the West Coast. William Brennan, who voted with Earl 98 percent of the time, was a particularly strong ally. At the time, U.S. military intelligence reported that fishing boats off the west coast, many of which were operated by Japanese workers, were sending signals to enemy submarines.
“Stan, you’re all by yourself in this now,” Earl pressed, “You’ve got to decide whether it’s really the best thing for the country.” On May 17, 1954, Chief Justice Warren read the unanimous decision proclaiming that “the ‘separate but equal’ doctrine adopted in Plessy v.
While the Vinson court was strongly divided on the case, the Warren court, rehearing arguments made by Thurgood Marshall, was unanimous in its May 17, 1954 opinion.
"We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place,” Warren wrote. Carr is so important because…ours is a government of all the people by all the people, and for all the people.”
Several of the Court’s landmark cases during Earl’s Chief Justiceship articulated the rights of accused persons under the Constitution.Mapp v.
He stayed in Berkeley to study at the university’s new law school, and graduated with his law degree in 1914.
After law school, Earl worked for an oil company and a law firm. Warren was a member of the Board of Regents of the University of California. His father encouraged him to save every dollar he earned, and always assumed the responsibility of providing for the family.