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This campaign marked Gandhi’s arrival in India!
Kheda Satyagraha
Farmers asked the British to relax the payment of taxes as Kheda was hit by floods in 1918.
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Gandhi and the Indian National Congress
After his long stay in South Africa and his activism against the racist policy of the British, Gandhi had earned the reputation as a nationalist, theorist and organiser.
Sardar Patel convinced Gandhi that it was the only way to avoid civil war and he reluctantly gave his consent. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born: 2 October 1869
- Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
- Died: 30 January 1948
- Place of Death: New Delhi, India
- Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
- Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
- Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
- Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
- Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
- Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
- Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.
He accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works
Gandhi was a prolific writer. This essay takes you through his life history, including his philosophy of Satyagraha, non-cooperation, assassination etc.
Fast Facts
Date of Birth: October 2, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, British India (now Gujarat)
Date of Death: January 30, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Assassination
Professions: Lawyer, politician, activist, writer
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an eminent freedom activist and an influential political leader who played a dominant role in India's struggle for independence.
Fearing this move would divide India further, Gandhi protested against this by fasting. To make the matters worse, they were forced to sell their crops to the planters at a fixed price. Gandhi questioned this unfair treatment and eventually managed to establish an organization named ‘Natal Indian Congress’ in 1894. This is one of the main reasons why Gandhi is followed by millions, for he proved that one can become a great soul during the course of one’s life, should they possess the will to do so.
He was for peace and non-violence all over the world, as he truly believed that only these virtues can save the mankind. K. Gandhi was born in the princely state of Porbandar, which is located in modern-day Gujarat. He urged people to show unity, non-violence and respect for human life. Gandhi, along with one of his relatives, also cultivated the habit of smoking after watching his uncle smoke.
He then dropped out of Samaldas College in Bhavnagar State after joining it in the year 1888. His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world. Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava family. Gandhi called off the movement which resulted in the release of 100,000 political prisoners.
Pursuing a strategy of nonviolent agitation, Gandhi took the administration by surprise and was successful in getting concessions from the authorities.
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Childhood
M.
Later, one of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life.
Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa
In May 1893 he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer.