Satya kala rai biography of mahatma gandhi

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Gandhiji completed his Law degree in 1891 and returned to India. He was in high school at that time. Gandhiji worked ceaselessly to promote unity between Hindus and Muslims. No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people.

After about a week's stay in Durban Gandhiji left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, in connection with a lawsuit. Later, one of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. He studied in London, where he pursued a degree in law. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, and social justice.

This principle ensured that economics would sew together with the dignity of labor and self-reliance of the nation.

Read our detailed article on Gandhian Nationalism and Ideologies.

Contemporary Relevance of Gandhi

• All in all, the relevancy of Mahatma Gandhi today is attributed to his timeless principles that continue to instruct peaceful existence, social justice, and an environment that sustains life.
• The doctrine of non-violence (Ahimsa) is a powerful method to resolve conflicts, uphold human rights, and encourage diplomacy in a turbulent world.
• The Gandhian concepts of truth and moral bravery demand transparency and principled governance.
• With an environmental crisis on its way, Gandhi’s principles about simple living, self-reliance, and less consumption could well serve the purpose of sustainable development.
• Trusteeship, in turn, resonates with calls for CSR, wherein the corporation uses its wealth and resources for the greater good.
• Also, Gandhi’s concept of Sarvodaya understands inclusive growth, social equity, and the upliftment of socially marginalized communities as urgently necessary in today’s context as the pursuit of justice and harmony.
• On Gandhi Jayanti, a reflection on these will compel both individuals and nations to embrace non-violence, ethical leadership, and social responsibility as keys to a peaceful and just society.

Initiatives on Mahatma Gandhi By India and World

Government of India Initiatives

• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS): It is a social-security scheme to provide 100 days of wage employment to ensure economic justice for rural households through the framework linking it to Gandhian trusteeship.
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Initiated in 2014, this nationwide cleanliness campaign stands for Gandhi’s vision of sanitation and hygiene as pillars of nation-building.
• Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti (GSDS): Running cultural programs, exhibitions, and awareness campaigns to propagate Gandhian ideals.
  Fondly called Bapu and the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi was considered an architect of the Indian freedom struggle through non-violence. A Cabinet Mission arrived from England to discuss with Indian leaders the future shape of a free and united India, but failed to bring the Hindus and Muslims together.

  After an year of wandering, Gandhiji settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an ashram called Satyagraha Ashram. Nevertheless, Gandhi's ideas continue to live on and inspire people to fight for justice, equality, and peace.

  Influence on the Modern World

  Gandhi's philosophy continues to influence many movements and leaders around the world.

  He promised an early realization of self Government in India. His methods inspired numerous civil rights and freedom movements around the world, including those led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the U.S. and Nelson Mandela in South Africa.

  Ahimsa and Satya

  The core principles of Gandhi—ahimsa and satya—became cornerstones of his philosophy.

  He decided to fight for the rights of Indians. Learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

  READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi

  Mahatma Gandhi: Death

  Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

  He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.

  READ| When and Why British first landed on Indian Territory

  On 22 May 1894 Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa.

  He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.

  Gandhi-Irwin Pact

  Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha

  Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha. His death was a tremendous loss for India and the world.

  He joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar in 1888 at Gujarat. Read More

  His philosophy, based on the principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and satya (truth), significantly influenced many human rights movements around the world.

  Early Years

  Gandhi was born into a bourgeois family and showed an interest in philosophy and religion from an early age.

  Gandhiji was not satisfied with his studies at Samaldas College and so he became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that he will not touch non-veg, wine, or women.

  Off to London

  In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London to study law.