Sandor eles biography of christopher columbus

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There were allegations of incompetence, misrule and barbaric practices in the governorship of the new colonies. .desde fines del siglo XV (Madrid, 1825), I, II; AVEZAC-MACAYA, Annee veritable de la naissance de Chr. Col. (Paris, 1873); ROSELLY DE LORGNES, Vie et voyages de Chr. Col. (Paris, 1804), from which was compiled by BARRY, Life of Chr.

Col. (New York, 1869); COLUMBUS, FERDINAND, French tr. Columbus’s letter to the Spanish court, describing the lands he had found, was published and translated into several languages. This was all the more exasperating when it became evident that a much richer reward could be obtained by penetrating inland, to which, however, Columbus would not or perhaps could not consent.

On 23 June, 1503, Columbus and his men, crowded on two almost sinking caravels, finally landed on the inhospitable coast of Jamaica.

They reaffirmed Columbus’s titles as Admiral of the Ocean Sea, Viceroy, and Governor of the new territories, and immediately began planning for a second expedition.

The news of Columbus’s discoveries spread rapidly across Europe, fueled by the printing press, which allowed for the wide distribution of letters and reports.

Additionally, the introduction of diseases, such as smallpox, had devastating effects on indigenous populations, who lacked immunity to these new illnesses. Critics overlook the fact that in addition to the reasons already mentioned no new colonists could be obtained from Spain, if Columbus were to continue in office, and that the expedient of sending convicts to Haiti had failed disastrously.

Before leaving, Columbus received the Sacraments of Penance and Holy Eucharist, at the hands (it is stated) of Father Juan Perez, the officers and crews of the little squadron following his example. He was not a scholar but was an enthusiastic self-educated man, who read extensively on astronomy, science and navigation. After an experiment of five years the administrative capacity of Columbus had failed to prove satisfactory.

Ferdinand and Isabella, pleased with the results, confirmed his titles and promised further support for additional voyages. Certain it is that while quite young he became a thorough and practical navigator, and later acquired a fair knowledge of astronomy. He is renowned for his pivotal role in initiating European exploration of the Americas. (Genoa, 1823); ANON., Cr.

Col. aiutato dei minorite nella scoperta del nuovo mondo (Genoa, 1846); SANGUINETTI, Vita di Colombo (Genoa, 1846); BOSSI, Vita di Cr. Col. (Milan, 1818); SPOTORNO, Della origine e della patria di Cr. Col. (Geonoa, 1819); NAVARRETE, Coleccion de los viajes y descubrimientas. The helpless condition of the Arawaks made him eager to protect them against their enemies.

He presented them with the treasures he had brought back, including gold, exotic plants, and a few Taíno captives. Lisbon was also where Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, a noblewoman whose family had ties to the Portuguese nobility and exploration. That these harsh measures were authorized by Columbus there can be no doubt.

While the Spanish monarchs in their dispatches to Columbus continued to show the same confidence and friendliness they could not help hearing the accusations made against him by Father Buil, Pedro Margarite, and the other malcontents, upon their return to Spain.

Whatever influence scientific theories and the ambition for fame and wealth may have had over him, in advocating his enterprise he never failed to insist on the conversion of the pagan peoples that he would discover as one of the primary objects of his undertaking. The arrival of Aguado convinced Columbus of the necessity for his appearance in Spain and that new discoveries of gold would strengthen his position there.