Roch daigle biography of mahatma gandhi

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He founded Indian Opinion, his first journal, in 1904 to promote the interests of Indians in South Africa. The magistrate postponed the trial and released him without bail and the case against him was withdrawn. He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust.

No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people.

Same year he started his weeklies Young India in English and Navajivan in Gujarati.

In 1921, Gandhiji took to wearing loin cloth to identify himself with poor masses and to propagate khadi, hand spun cloth. Because of his wedding, at least about one year, his studies were disturbed and later he joined and completed his schooling.

He realized that people had to be trained for non violent agitation. He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha

Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha.

Influenced by John Ruskin’s Unto This Last, he set up Phoenix Ashram near Durban, where inmates did manual labour and lived a community living.

Gandhiji organized a protest in 1906 against unfair Asiatic Regulation Bill of 1906. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest.

In September 1932, Gandhiji faced the complex issue of the British rulers agreeing for the separate electorates for untouchables. At Maritzburg station he was pushed out from first class compartment of the train because he was ‘coloured’ Shivering in cold and sitting in the waiting room of Maritzburg station, he decided that it was cowardice to run away instead he would fight for his rights.

The British mission, headed by Sir Stafford Cripps came with new proposals but it did not meet with any success.

The historic Quit India resolution was passed by the Congress on 8th August 1942. Gandhiji and other Congress leaders were imprisoned in Aga Khan Palace near Pune. Nearly 23 thousand people were imprisoned that year. The talks however were unsuccessful.

Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

• Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
• Born: 2 October 1869
• Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
• Died: 30 January 1948
• Place of Death: New Delhi, India
• Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
• Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
• Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
• Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
• Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
• Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
• Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)