# reider niklewicz-larsen biography of mahatma gandhi
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In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written in Tamil and later translated into various languages. This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination. In 1942 Gandhiji launched an individual Satyagraha.
He spread the message of swaraj and taught Indians how to become independent.
5 Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
- According to Britannica, "The United Nations declared Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as the International Day of Non-violence in 2007."
- While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent resistance and Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Influenced by John Ruskin’s Unto This Last, he set up Phoenix Ashram near Durban, where inmates did manual labour and lived a community living.
Gandhiji organized a protest in 1906 against unfair Asiatic Regulation Bill of 1906. This non-cooperation movement was the first nationwide movement on national scale. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement.
Using the principles of Satyagraha he led the campaign for Indian independence from Britain.
He developed a method of action based upon the principles of courage, non-violence and truth called Satyagraha. Learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi
READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Death
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.
He passed his examinations and was called to Bar on June 10, 1891. At the age of 11, he went to a high school in Rajkot. Gandhiji and other Congress leaders were imprisoned in Aga Khan Palace near Pune. He was also considered the father of the country. With this incident evolved the concept of Satyagraha. No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people.
This period in prison was of bereavement for Gandhiji. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed. He went on fast to death in protest and concluded only after the British accepted Poona Pact.
In 1933, he started weekly publication of Harijan replacing Young India. Instead, British forces imprisoned the entire Congress leadership, bringing Anglo-Indian relations to a new low point.
The talks however were unsuccessful. When a European magistrate in Durban asked him to take off his turban, he refused and left the courtroom.