Patrizio di marco biography of mahatma gandhi

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patrizio di marco biography of mahatma gandhi

He realized that people had to be trained for non violent agitation. His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world. He backed off after violence broke out–including the massacre by British-led soldiers of some 400 Indians attending a meeting at Amritsar–but only temporarily, and by 1920 he was the most visible figure in the movement for Indian independence.

Leader of a Movement

As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India.

Let us tell you that in his earlier days, he was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.

READ| Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October?

Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.

Learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

Thereafter, Gandhi started the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22), getting millions into its fold to boycott British goods and institutions.

  • The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), the historic Dandi March at its center, defied salt laws directly. This principle ensured that economics would sew together with the dignity of labor and self-reliance of the nation.

    • Read our detailed article on Gandhian Nationalism and Ideologies.

    Contemporary Relevance of Gandhi

    • All in all, the relevancy of Mahatma Gandhi today is attributed to his timeless principles that continue to instruct peaceful existence, social justice, and an environment that sustains life.
    • The doctrine of non-violence (Ahimsa) is a powerful method to resolve conflicts, uphold human rights, and encourage diplomacy in a turbulent world.
    • The Gandhian concepts of truth and moral bravery demand transparency and principled governance.
    • With an environmental crisis on its way, Gandhi’s principles about simple living, self-reliance, and less consumption could well serve the purpose of sustainable development.
    • Trusteeship, in turn, resonates with calls for CSR, wherein the corporation uses its wealth and resources for the greater good.
    • Also, Gandhi’s concept of Sarvodaya understands inclusive growth, social equity, and the upliftment of socially marginalized communities as urgently necessary in today’s context as the pursuit of justice and harmony.
    • On Gandhi Jayanti, a reflection on these will compel both individuals and nations to embrace non-violence, ethical leadership, and social responsibility as keys to a peaceful and just society.

    Initiatives on Mahatma Gandhi By India and World

    Government of India Initiatives

    • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS): It is a social-security scheme to provide 100 days of wage employment to ensure economic justice for rural households through the framework linking it to Gandhian trusteeship.
    • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Initiated in 2014, this nationwide cleanliness campaign stands for Gandhi’s vision of sanitation and hygiene as pillars of nation-building.
    • Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti (GSDS): Running cultural programs, exhibitions, and awareness campaigns to propagate Gandhian ideals.

      He was married, at the age of thirteen, when still in high school, to Kasturbai who was of the same age, and had four sons named Harilal, Ramdas, Manilal and Devdas. He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. Making his ideals relevant today would include promoting sustainable living, good governance, and social justice. Gandhi Jayanti should encourage today’s youth to embrace his vision for a world bound in peace, justice, and resilience.

      Conclusion

      Since the establishment of truth, non-violence, and justice as its fundamental pillars by Mahatma Gandhi, the freedom struggle for India has become a beacon for peace and human equality.

      His father died in 1885. Gandhiji was arrested on May 4. At the age of 11, he went to a high school in Rajkot. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. In Indian history, he is considered the most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti.

      He accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine of non-violence.

      Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

      Gandhi was a prolific writer. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges. Again in 1908, he mobilsed Indian community in South Africa against the discriminatory law requiring Asians to apply for the registration by burning 2000 official certificates of domicile at a public meeting at Johannesburg and courting jail.

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    Mahatma Gandhi

    Early Life

    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities.