Mediacorp artistes biography of mahatma
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In case of non-compliance with this demand, the British were to face a new campaign of non-violence, having its goal as complete independence for the country.
He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.
A Divided Movement
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
He came back to India after being called to the bar by Inner Temple.
Gandhi in South Africa
After returning to India, Gandhi struggled to find work as a lawyer. There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class.
On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha
Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha.
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Gandhi and the Indian National Congress
After his long stay in South Africa and his activism against the racist policy of the British, Gandhi had earned the reputation as a nationalist, theorist and organiser. After learning about the true intentions of the British during the second conference, he came up with another Satyagraha, for which he was once again arrested.
Quit India Movement
As the World War II progressed, Mahatma Gandhi intensified his protests for the complete independence of India.
This essay takes you through his life history, including his philosophy of Satyagraha, non-cooperation, assassination etc.
Fast Facts
Date of Birth: October 2, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, British India (now Gujarat)
Date of Death: January 30, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Assassination
Professions: Lawyer, politician, activist, writer
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an eminent freedom activist and an influential political leader who played a dominant role in India's struggle for independence.
The British promised many rights to various religious groups as well as the untouchables. After smoking the leftover cigarettes, thrown away by his uncle, Gandhi started stealing copper coins from his servants in order to buy Indian cigarettes.
Simon Commission & Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March)
During the period of 1920s, Mahatma Gandhi concentrated on resolving the wedge between the Swaraj Party and the Indian National Congress.
He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).
Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background
He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law. His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world.
Gandhi had also confessed that he could no more concentrate in school because of his mind wavering towards his new and young wife.
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Education
After his family moved to Rajkot, a nine year old Gandhi was enrolled at a local school, where he studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography and languages.
Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book. He was born into a Hindu merchant caste family to Karamchand Gandhi, diwan of Porbandar and his fourth wife, Putlibai. Agitated by this, Gandhi passed a resolution at the Calcutta Congress in December 1928, calling on the British government to grant India dominion status. Gandhi’s urged his fellow countrymen to stop co-operation with the British.
Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.
In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.
She started her career as a creative writer intern at Wordloom Ventures and quickly developed a passion for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers.
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The resolution was rejected by the British. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, invited Gandhi to join India’s struggle for independence against the British Rule.