Jeje bermundo biography of mahatma
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His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai.
Gandhiji and other Congress leaders were imprisoned in Aga Khan Palace near Pune. He walked from village to village in riot-torn Noakhali, where Hindus were being killed in retaliation for the killing of Muslims in Bihar, and nursed the wounded and consoled the widowed; and in Calcutta he came to constitute, in the famous words of the last viceroy, Mountbatten, a “one-man boundary force” between Hindus and Muslims.
In the general elections held in Britain in 1945, Labour Party came to power, and Atlee
became the Prime Minister. a white
passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of a "coloured" man in the compartment and Gandhji was ordered by a railway official to shift to a
third class. But he was ‘a good man’ and good men are rare.
Mahatma Gandhi
Vinay Lal
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in the town of Porbander in the state of what is now Gujarat on 2 October 1869.
Though India was then under British rule, over 500 kingdoms, principali
ties, and states were allowed autonomy in domestic and internal affairs: these were the so-called ‘native states’. law in London.
After the outbreak of Second World War in 1939, Gandhiji again became active in the political arena.
There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class. Gandhiji decided to dedicate himself completely to the service of humanity.
But British government dithered in its response and on August 8,
1942 Gandhiji gave the call for Quit India Movement. This
angered some fundamentalists and on January 30, 1948 Gandhiji was shot dead by one such fundamentalist Nathu Ram Godse while he was going for his
evening prayers. He went on fast to death in protest and concluded only after the British accepted Poona Pact.
In 1933, he started weekly publication of Harijan replacing Young India.
On 15 August 1947, when India became independent, free from the British rule, Gandhiji fasted and prayed in Calcutta.
On 30th January 1948, Gandhiji, on his way to the prayer meeting at Birla House, New Delhi, fell to the bullets fired by Nathuram Vinayak Godse.
As observed by Louis Fischer, “Millions in all countries mourned Gandhi’s death as a personal loss.
Gandhiji's first satyagraha in India was in Champaran, in Bihar. Gandhi himself came to an awareness of the frightening force and fury of European racism, and how far Indians were from being considered full human beings, when he when thrown out of a
first-class railway compartment car, though he held a first-class ticket, at Pietermaritzburg.
Learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi
READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Death
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.
No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. When Bose ran for President of the Congress against Gandhi’s wishes and triumphed against Gandhi’s own candidate, he found that Gandhi still exercised influence over the Congress Working Committee, and that it was near impossible to run the Congress if the cooperation of Gandhi and his followers could not be procured.
The Indians who had been living in South Africa were without political rights, and were generally known by the derogatory name of ‘coolies’. Gandhiji's call roused the sleeping nation. Indeed, were Gandhi known for nothing else in India, he would still be remembered as one of the principal figures in the history of Indian journalism.
In early 1930, as the nationalist movement was revived, the Indian National Congress, the preeminent body of nationalist opinion, declared that it would now be satisfied with nothing short of complete independence (purna swaraj).