Heba nour biography of abraham lincoln
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Mary Todd shared many of her husband’s political thinking but they also had different temperaments – with Mary more prone to swings in her emotions. While living there, he engaged in several occupations, including ownership of a general store, which eventually led him into bankruptcy.
Early Career
In 1832, Lincoln served briefly as a captain in the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War, but he never engaged in combat.
Despite his brief presidency, Lincoln remains an important figure in American history and continues to be widely revered for his leadership, his courage, and his commitment to American ideals.
Accomplishments and Milestones
- 1809, February 12 — Abraham Lincoln was born.
- 1816, December — The Lincoln Family moved to Indiana.
- 1818, October 5 — His mother, Nancy Hanks, passed away.
- 1819, December 2 — Lincoln’s father remarried Sarah Bush Johnston.
- 1830, March — He relocated with his family to Illinois.
- 1831, July — Lincoln moved to New Salem, Illinois, separating from his family.
- 1832, April–June — Served as a militia captain during the Black Hawk War.
- 1832, August 6 — Lost his first election bid for the Illinois General Assembly.
- 1834, August 6 — Lincoln was elected to the Illinois General Assembly at age 24.
- 1837, March 1 — He was admitted to the Illinois bar.
- 1837, March 15 — Lincoln moved to Springfield, Illinois, to begin his law practice.
- 1842, November 4 — He married Mary Todd.
- 1846, August 3 — Lincoln was elected to the U.S.
Congress as a Whig from Illinois.
- 1849, March 31 — Completed his term in Congress and resumed practicing law.
- 1854, November 7 — He was elected to the Illinois General Assembly.
- 1858, June 16 — Delivered the “House Divided” speech.
- 1858, August–October — Lincoln debated Stephen Douglas in the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates.
- 1858, November 2 — Lost the Senate race to Stephen Douglas.
- 1860, May 18 — He received the Republican nomination for President.
- 1860, November 6 — Lincoln was elected as the 16th President of the United States.
- 1861, March 4 — He was inaugurated as President.
- 1861, April 15 — Lincoln called for a militia of 75,000 soldiers.
- 1862, April 16 — He signed an act abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia.
- 1862, September 22 — Issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
- 1863, January 1 — Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
- 1863, November 19 — Delivered the Gettysburg Address.
- 1864, November 8 — He was reelected President.
- 1865, March 4 — Delivered his second inaugural address.
- 1865, April 14 — Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater.
- 1865, April 15 — He died from his injuries at 7:22 a.m.
- 1865, May 4 — Lincoln was buried at Oak Ridge Cemetery near Springfield, Illinois.
“With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation’s wounds….
Lincoln was an outsider because he had much less experience than other leading candidates such as Steward, Bates and Chase, but after finishing second on the first ballot he went on to become unexpectedly nominated.
After a hard-fought, divisive campaign of 1860, Lincoln was elected the first Republican President of the United States.
I must stand with anybody that stands right and part from him when he goes wrong.
He married Mary Todd, and they had four boys, only one of whom lived to maturity.
Lincoln led the UnitedStatesthrough its greatest constitutional, military, and moral crisis—the AmericanCivil War—preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, strengthening the nationalgovernment and modernizing the economy. A seemingly endless parade of commanders including Winfield Scott, Irvin McDowell, George McClellan, Henry Halleck, John Pope, Ambrose Burnside, and Joseph Hooker, had limited success against their Southern counterparts.
But, Lincoln’s patient leadership, and willingness to work with unionist Democrats held the country together. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. It demonstrated Lincoln’s willingness and ability to work with people of different political and personal approaches.
Despite attempts to resolve sectional differences—most notably the Crittenden Compromise — Lincoln faced a constitutional and military crisis the day he took office. I am satisfied now that he is doing all that circumstances will permit him to do.”
Assassination
Five days after the surrender of Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while visiting Ford’s Theatre.
Lincoln received little formal education during his youth, but his stepmother taught him how to read and encouraged him to learn on his own. Four more slave states joined the Confederacy but four remained within the Union. "
On Good Friday, April 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theatre in Washington by John Wilkes Booth, an actor, who somehow thought he was helping the South.
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– Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was born Feb 12, 1809, in a single-room log cabin, Hardin County, Kentucky. He spent eight years working on the Illinois court circuit; his ambition, drive, and capacity for hard work were evident to all around him. Over the course of the next two years, the Lincoln administration and the Army imprisoned nearly 18,000 American citizens without bringing charges against them.
In 1847, he was elected to the House of Representatives for Illinois and served from 1847-49. He also voted to censure President James K. Polk for usurpation of powers regarding the Mexican-American War in 1848—a vote that later seemed inconsistent with some of Lincoln’s own actions during the American Civil War.
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
After completing his term in Congress, Lincoln returned to Springfield to practice law in 1849.
That action had the unfortunate result of forcing states to choose sides, causing Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee to join the Confederacy.