Dorit sauer biography of martin luther king

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This became known as “Turnaround Tuesday.”

Alabama Governor George Wallace continued to try to prevent another march until President Lyndon B. Johnson pledged his support and ordered U.S. Army troops and the Alabama National Guard to protect the protestors. By August 1960, the sit-ins had successfully ended segregation at lunch counters in 27 southern cities.

He was a founding member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and played key roles in several major demonstrations that transformed society. Martin Sr. was more the disciplinarian, while Alberta’s gentleness easily balanced out their father’s strict hand. That changes this year.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated annually on the third Monday in January to mark the late activist’s birthday.

In 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to assassinating King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. Fellow civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had also studied Gandhi’s teachings, became one of King’s associates in the 1950s and counseled him to dedicate himself to the principles of nonviolence.

In 2019, historian David Garrow wrote of explosive new allegations against King following his review of recently released FBI documents.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965, for example, went to Congress as a result of the Selma to Montgomery march. The Montgomery Bus Boycott began December 5, 1955, and for more than a year, the local Black community walked to work, coordinated ride sharing, and faced harassment, violence, and intimidation. The original surveillance tapes regarding these allegations are under judicial seal until 2027.

Later Activism

From late 1965 through 1967, King expanded his civil rights efforts into other larger American cities, including Chicago and Los Angeles.

It was decided that black people in Montgomery would refuse to use the buses until passengers were completely integrated. He was a popular student, especially with his female classmates, but largely unmotivated, floating through his first two years.

Influenced by his experiences with racism, King began planting the seeds for a future as a social activist early in his time at Morehouse.

The demonstration was the brainchild of labor leader A. Philip Randolph and King’s one-time mentor Bayard Rustin.

On August 28, 1963, the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew an estimated 250,000 people in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial. Fifteen years after its introduction, the bill finally became law.

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan’s signature created Martin Luther King Jr.

Day of Service as a federal holiday. I’m not fearing any man.

Philosophy of Nonviolence

First exposed to the concept of nonviolent resistance while reading Henry David Thoreau’s On Civil Disobedience at Morehouse, King later discovered a powerful exemplar of the method’s possibilities through his research into the life of Mahatma Gandhi.

I may not get there with you.

During the demonstration, King delivered his famed “I Have a Dream” speech.

Inside the Speech

The rising tide of civil rights agitation that had culminated in the March on Washington produced a strong effect on public opinion. Five months after the historic peaceful protest, President Johnson signed the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

"I Have a Dream" and Other Famous Speeches

Along with his “I Have a Dream” and “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” speeches, King delivered several acclaimed addresses over the course of his life in the public eye: