Bebang siy biography of mahatma gandhi

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His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his ability to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Year by the Time Magazine. 

  • A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals centered on fresh vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.

    • Kriti Barua is a professional content writer who has four years of experience in creating engaging and informative articles for various industries.

    She supported all the endeavors of her husband until her death in 1944.

    His father was Dewan or Chief Minister of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.

    After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.

     

     
     
      
     Mahathma Gandhiji Biography
      
     Born : October 2, 1869
    Martyrdom: January 30, 1948.
      
     Achievements: Known as Father of Nation; played a key role in winning freedom for India; introduced the concept of Ahimsa and Satyagraha.
      
     Mahatma Gandhi popularly known as Father of Nation played a stellar role in India's freedom struggle.

    It was hoped that his (Mohandas’s) going to England and qualifying as a barrister would help his family to lead more comfortable life.

    He sailed to England on September 4, 1888 at the age of 18, and was enrolled in The Inner Temple. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges.

    In the course of his struggle in South Africa, Gandhiji, developed the concepts of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satyagraha (holding fast to truth or firmness in a righteous cause). Gandhiji's call roused the sleeping nation. He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.

    Gandhi-Irwin Pact

    Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha

    Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha.

    He founded Indian Opinion, his first journal, in 1904 to promote the interests of Indians in South Africa. He was married, at the age of thirteen, when still in high school, to Kasturbai who was of the same age, and had four sons named Harilal, Ramdas, Manilal and Devdas. But he returned to India in 1915 as Mahatma.

    As advised by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Gandhiji spent one year travelling in India and studying India and her people.

    To win his mother's approval Gandhiji took a solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat and remained true to it throughout his stay in England.

      
     Gandhiji sailed for England on September 4, 1888. He went on fast to death in protest and concluded only after the British accepted Poona Pact.

    In 1933, he started weekly publication of Harijan replacing Young India.

    They did not quite know why; they did not quite know what he stood for. Initially he had difficulty in adjusting to English customs and weather but soon he overcame it. He established in May 1910 Tolstoy Farm, near Johannesburg on the similar ideals of Phoenix Ashram.

    In 1913, to protest against the imposition of 3 Pound tax and passing immigration Bill adversely affecting the status of married women, he inspired Kasturbai and Indian women to join the struggle.

    bebang siy biography of mahatma gandhi

    These were important issues in his agenda of constructive work – essential programmes to go with Satyagraha.

    On March 12 1930, Gandhiji set out with 78 volunteers on historic Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram; Ahmedabad to Dandi, a village on the sea coast .This was an important non violent movement of Indian freedom struggle.

    Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence of his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for “the great-souled one”). It was a new world for young Mohan and offered immense opportunities to explore new ideas and to reflect on the philosophy and religion of his own country.

    His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world. After about a week's stay in Durban Gandhiji left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, in connection with a lawsuit.