Bahram pourmand biography of mahatma
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There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class.
Mahatma Gandhi
Early Life
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat.
This incident ignited a fire within him, leading Gandhi to dedicate himself to combating discrimination and the deep-seated prejudice against Indians in South Africa through peaceful means.
In response to the injustices he witnessed, Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894, aiming to address and alleviate the suffering of his fellow Indian citizens.
He joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar in 1888 at Gujarat. Nelson Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.
"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Film
Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered forever as he spread the message of non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and also he fought for India's Independence.
His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his ability to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Year by the Time Magazine.
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Despite aspirations to become a doctor, family pressures guided him towards the legal profession, leading him to England in 1888 to study law.
Gandhi's time in London was marked by his struggle to adapt to Western culture, alongside a growing commitment to vegetarianism and a deeper exploration of various religious philosophies. Gandhi also placed significant value on the concept of self-sufficiency, urging Indians to spin their own cloth and promote local industries, which resonated with his belief in economic independence from British rule.
Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, and social justice. Throughout his life, he earned a modest income primarily through his legal career, particularly during his early years in South Africa where he established a successful legal practice.
In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends. His commitment to civil disobedience and non-cooperation galvanized millions of Indians, making him a symbol of resistance and hope for oppressed peoples globally.
Throughout his life, Gandhi emphasized values such as simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony.
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Despite the traditional nature of their union, Kasturba became a steadfast partner in Gandhi's life and work. Beginning on March 12, 1930, Gandhi and his followers walked for 24 days, attracting attention and support along the way. In Indian history, he is considered the most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti.
Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava family. Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.
After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.
Their eldest son, Harilal, struggled to find his path under the shadow of his father’s immense influence, while the other sons navigated their own journeys during India's tumultuous struggle for independence. His journey began when he encountered racial discrimination in South Africa, prompting him to develop the philosophy of Satyagraha, or "truth and firmness." This approach became a cornerstone of his activism, emphasizing non-violent resistance.
His methods inspired various leaders, and youth not only in India but also outside of India. law in London. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains. His experiences there laid the groundwork for his future leadership in India, where he galvanized mass movements against British policies.
In India, Gandhi's strategy of civil disobedience gained momentum through numerous campaigns, including the Salt March in 1930, which protested against the British monopoly on salt and tax policies.