Rakan rushaidat biography of mahatma gandhi
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Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law.
At this time Gandhiji received an offer from Dada Abdulla & Co. to proceed to South Africa on their
behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
He realized that absolute continence or brahmacharya was indispensable for the purpose as one could not live both after the flesh and the spirit. Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book. In the general elections held in Britain in 1945, Labour Party came to power, and Atlee
became the Prime Minister.
After the outbreak of Second World War in 1939, Gandhiji again became active in the political arena.
Gandhiji
completed his Law degree in 1891 and returned to India. law in London. After about a week's stay in Durban Gandhiji left for
Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, in connection with a lawsuit. Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War II, Gandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort.
His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence. Gandhiji was a mediocre student and was excessively shy and timid.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny
states in Kathiawar.
A Cabinet Mission arrived from England to discuss with Indian leaders
the future shape of a free and united India, but failed to bring the Congress and Muslims together. Disorders broke out
immediately all over India and many violent demonstrations took place. Later on in his life, Gandhiji denounced the custom of child marriage and termed it as cruel.
He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust.
In 1921, Gandhji gave the call for Non-cooperation movement against the ills of British rule. The title Mahatma came to be associated with his name much later.
Gandhiji too had a severe
attack of Malaria. Gandhiji was not satisfied with his studies at Samaldas College and so he became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that he will not touch non-veg, wine, or women.
Off to London
In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London to study law.