Man ray biography timeline graphic organizer

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It was intended as a gift to the gallery owner, the poet Philippe Soupault, and Ray added it to the show at the last minute. The model’s eyes are gazing skyward, leading onlookers to ponder where she’s looking and what’s causing her pain. His multiple attempts to promote avant-garde art movements in New York widened the horizons of the American art scene.

His groundbreaking paintings may be seen in museums all around the world, and he is recognized for his stylistic charm and uniqueness. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

In this example of Man Ray’s artworks, Man Ray employed Kiki de Montparnasse as his model. He also met a famous performer, Kiki of Montparnasse, who became his lover and frequent subject in his work for six years.

man ray biography timeline graphic organizer

The artworks were a combination of semi-representational sceneries and abstracted “Arrangements of Forms” works; these conceptual works demonstrated his growing interest in analytic and intellectual methods of creating. The photograms became a key element of his work and highlighted his innovative approach to photography, contributing significantly to the Surrealist movement's exploration of visual art and unconventional techniques.

Publication of 'Electricité'

In March 1934, Man Ray published the portfolio 'Electricité', which was a collection of ten rayographs commissioned by the Parisian electricity company to promote the use of electricity in the home.

His work has ultimately been very important in popularizing Surrealism.

The Life of Man Ray

Keeping his upbringing and past a mystery, Man Ray thought of himself as a modern day "Thoureau breaking free of all ties and duties to society," an approach he expanded into the avant-garde art world, presenting himself as an "enigma," with an eye toward creating provocative art.

Important Art by Man Ray

Progression of Art

1920

L'Enigme d'Isidore Ducasse (The Enigma of Isidore Ducasse)

This early, assisted readymade (a found object slightly altered) was created a year before Man Ray left for France.

During his career, he created several individual replicas of the piece, and in his final years, Ray created two limited edition reproductions.

The Gift (1921) by Man Ray; Wmpearl, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Object to be Destroyed (1923)

Date Completed1923
MediumMetronome and photo
Dimensions (cm)21 x 11 x 11
LocationThe Museum of Modern Art, New York

This Man Ray art piece is composed of two elements: one component is a metronome, while a little cutout photo of a woman’s eye completes the composition.

His most influential works such as Indestructible Object (or Object to Be Destroyed), Noire et Blanche (Black and White), Glass Tears, and most of his Rayographs, as well as his fashion photography for Vogue and Vanity Fair were produced during this time.

In 1929 Man Ray hired Lee Miller as an artist assistant.

They founded the Society of Independent Artists in 1916 and published a single issue of New York Dada in 1920. The resulting Self-Portrait was published in 1963.

Right up until his death at the age of 86, he continued working on new paintings, photographs, collages and art objects. The works displayed were a reflection of his association with the avant-garde artists and his departure from traditional artistic styles.

He is regarded as an avant-garde artist and a crucial figure in the Surrealism and Dada movements. Even before the movement had coalesced, in the mid 1920s, his work, influenced by Marcel Duchamp, had Surrealist undertones, and he would continue to draw on the movement's ideas throughout his life. Ray unintentionally developed a technique called “photogram” while working to develop his images in the dark room, a procedure also referred to as camera-less photography utilizing light-sensitive paper.

He named this method “Rayograph”, and he experimented with it for approximately 40 years.

 

Later Years

Man Ray was forced to flee France due to the war in 1940 and relocated to Los Angeles, where he met his final wife, Juliet Browner, who he married in 1946.

He became acquainted with the art world through visiting art museums and art galleries in New York City, and he grew intrigued with the latest avant-garde work from Europe. and Viktor F-holes have emerged as a trendy tattoo motif among band members, and fashion designers such as Rolf and Viktor drew inspiration from the picture while designing their spring 2008 range.

The Violin of Ingres (1924) by Man Ray;Man Ray, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Glass Tears (1932)

Date Completed1932
MediumGelatin silver print
Dimensions (cm)50 x 40
LocationJ.

Man Ray's legacy lives on through his groundbreaking work, which continues to influence contemporary artists today.

Posthumous Sale of Man Ray Collection

In 1999, a significant collection of Man Ray's works was sold at a high-profile auction at Christie's in New York. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

This very cropped shot, which looks almost like a still frame from a movie, displays Man Ray’s fascination with cinematic storytelling.

it helps you to understand the structure, to master a sense of order." He also made chess set designs and photographs of chessboards, pieces and players.

Private Collection

Biography of Man Ray

Childhood

Man Ray was born as Emmanuel Radnitzky in 1890 to a Russian-Jewish immigrant family in Philadelphia.