Kerstin bratsch biography of mahatma gandhi

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Gandhiji was married at the age of thirteen to Kasturbai. When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. Disorders broke out
immediately all over India and many violent demonstrations took place. Later on in his life, Gandhiji denounced the custom of child marriage and termed it as cruel.

Initially he had difficulty in adjusting to English customs and weather but soon he overcame it. Disorders broke out
immediately all over India and many violent demonstrations took place. Let us tell you that in his earlier days, he was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.

READ| Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October?

Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.

kerstin bratsch biography of mahatma gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava family. Gandhiji jumped at the idea and sailed for South Africa in April 1893.   

   It was in South Africa that Gandhiji's transformation from Mohandas to Mahatma took place.

It was winter and bitterly cold. Gandhiji too had a severe
attack of Malaria. While Gandhiji was in jail his wife Kasturbai passed away. Gandhiji jumped at the idea and sailed for South Africa in April 1893.

           It was in South Africa that Gandhiji's transformation from Mohandas to Mahatma took place.

Gandhiji's struggle bore fruit and in 1914 in an agreement between Gandhiji and South African Government, the main Indian demands were conceded.

           Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 and on the advice of his political guru Gopal Krishna Gokhale, spent the first year touring throughout the country to know the
real India.

Some of his literary works are as follows:

  • Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909. 
  • He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 
  • Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
  • His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

  • In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
  • In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
  • He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
  • The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens.

    Nelson Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.

"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered forever as he spread the message of non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and also he fought for India's Independence.

Gandhiji completed his Law degree in 1891 and returned to India. Soon the British Government arrested Gandhiji and other top leaders of Congress. He is remembered worldwide for his philosophy of satyagraha - non-violent resistance based on truth and moral courage.