Julio garavito armero biography template
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This work, which reveals a complete mastery of the most intricate questions of the field of analysis, as well as a rare intuition in the geometric field, is known only to a small number of his friends. We also cover historical contents. For a long time, his attention had been fixed on the fluctuations of the exchange rate and on the devaluation of paper money, a devaluation that, due to the frequent and large issues made by the government during the developing situation of the 1899 war, reached limits never seen before.
Due to an illness he had contracted in his youth through spending long hours down a flooded coal mine without proper ventilation, his health began to deteriorate visibly from 1916.
In 1897 Garavito published Latitud del observatorio de BogotáⓉ which contained the series of observations he had made to determine the latitude of the Bogotá Observatory.
https://www.vaticanobservatory.org/event/j-garavito-armero-died-1920-b-1865/
https://www.escuelaing.edu.co/es/la-escuela/julio-garavito-armero-escuela-colombiana-de-ingenieria-julio-garavito/
https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/g/garavito.htm
He was certainly not alone in his opposition at this time and he did not live long enough to see the experimental verifications of the theory. Another civil war in 1876-77 was a result of a dispute over education, with the Liberal Party attempting to introduce public education while the Conservative Party wanted education under the control of the Roman Catholic Church.
He had conceived a cartographic plan for a country which he described as "sparsely populated, without communication routes, covered by thick forest, extensive moors, lagoons and inaccessible swamps, crossed by very high mountain ranges, and exposed to continual political shocks that make any technical organisation temporary." Also in 1897 he published Los números inconmensurablesⓉ, and two years later Reseña histórica del Observatorio Astronómico de BogotáⓉ.
It was fought between the Liberal Party who represented coffee plantation owners and import-export merchants, and the ruling Conservative Party. His interests in political economy were prompted, no doubt, by the harsh effects of the civil wars on the economy of the country and, as a consequence, on the available funding for science [2]:-
In 1909 Garavito delivered an interesting lecture in Samper Hall in Bogotá, to expose his ideas related to topics of political economy.
Hermógenes Garavito faced bankruptcy, probably due to fluctuations in the foreign markets, and moved to Fusagasugá, about 55 km southwest of Bogotá, with the three youngest children Justino, Fernando and María Teresa while Julio and his two older brothers remained in Bogotá for their education. This group was active until Garavito"s death.
As an astronomer of the observatory, he did many useful scientific investigations such as calculating the latitude of Bogotá, studies about the comets which passed by the Earth between 1901 and 1910 (such as Comet Halley), and the 1916 solar eclipse (seen in the majority of Colombia).He is remembered as an important figure in the history of science and his contributions to the understanding of celestial mechanics are still highly regarded today.
The civil war saw the universities closed from 1885 to 1887. Garavito was interviewed by the press, wrote popular and academic articles such as El cometa Halley 1910Ⓣ and tried to demonstrate the unfoundedness of people's apprehensions. The banknote was withdrawn from circulation in 2012. Garavito submitted the paper La teoría racional de las curvas planas y de reverso, sus conexiones posibles con la teoría de las covariantes e invariantesⓉ to the third Latin American Scientific Congress that met in Rio de Janeiro in 1905.
He obtained his degrees as mathematician and civil engineer in the Escuela Nacional de Ingeniería (National Engineering School). See THIS LINK.