Judge john t raulston biography template

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He also, at the opening of the trial, read from the Bible (Genesis) and instructed the jury not to question the law itself, which many observers regarded as an indication of bias toward the prosecution. Darrow and the druggist read aloud portions on Darwin. Clutching the offending textbook in one hand and a palm fan in the other, he belittled the theory of evolution and ridiculed a diagram in the textbook.

evidence of what the Butler Act described as the Biblical account of Creation. (BioIn 4) Biography Index.

Interviewed in 1955, a year before his death, about the opening of court with a prayer and Darrow's objection to it, in his own words, the retired judge commented, "The legislature did it and so did the state Supreme Court...so I overruled Darrow and continued the custom of calling on a minister to open proceedings."^[4]

The trial ended with Scopes being found guilty and fined (though the conviction was later overturned on a technicality).

Born in Tennessee. Born in Tennessee. Bryan charged that Darwinism produced agnostics and atheists, thus weakening moral standards. The owner of the local drugstore where Scopes had purchased the textbook he used to teach evolution acknowledged that the state had authorized sale of the textbook. Bryan closed on a defiant note, assuring his audience that the Bible would survive attacks by scientists trying to reconcile it with evolution.

He attended U.S. Grant University in Athens, later known as Tennessee Wesleyan College, and was licensed to practice law in 1896.^[2] A Republican, he served as a member of the Tennessee state legislature and unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1908.^[3] In 1918, he was elected judge of the Eighteenth Tennessee District, which included Dayton in Rhea County.

With that, the prosecution rested.

The next day, Thursday, July 16, the defense started calling its witnesses, beginning with a zoologist from Johns Hopkins University. John Raulston also attended sermons prior to the hearing in order to witness William Jennings Bryan's speeches. John Banks Link) and Marintha (Mrs. The judge would always make sure that he and his family had first-row seats.

Ultimately, Judge Raulston ruled in favor of the State which forbade the instruction of evolution in public schools.

Those interested in learning more about the Scopes Trial and the role played by Judge Raulston can find a number of books and movies on the subject.

↑1950 Census: "1950 United States Federal Census"
National Archives at Washington, DC; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Year: 1950; Census Place: South Pittsburg, Marion, Tennessee; Roll: 3840; Page: 2; Enumeration District: 58-5
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 62308 #105716757 (accessed 7 October 2025)
John T Raulston (81), married, Lawyer, head of household in South Pittsburg, Marion, Tennessee, USA.

Born in Tennessee.

We defy it!" Although Malone's speech received more applause than Bryan's, it failed to persuade the judge.

The phrase "descended from a lower order of animals" was clear enough to define evolution under the law, Judge Raulston decided, ruling out the admissibility of scientific testimony.

Enraged by this decision, Arthur Hays requested the judge at least permit the expert statements to be entered into the court record, not to be heard by the jury but to be available to an appeals court.

Otte" Newspapers.com
Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) Fri, Jul 9, 1909, page 6
Newspapers Clip: 182553435 (accessed 7 October 2025)