Jeremias gotthelf biography sample
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While the first novel highlights the protagonist's moral growth, the second focuses on his struggle for material success. 2020-04-18.
Bitzius, Albert.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Bitzius-Zeender, Henriette. William F. . On his father's death (1824) he went in the same capacity to Herzogenbuchsee, and later to Bern (1829). i. (Bern, 1884) of the Sammlung Bernischer Biographien.
Writings
Bitzius started writing late in life.
Jeremias Gotthelf
| Swiss national writer. Date of Birth: 04.10.1797 Country: Switzerland |
Content:
- Introduction: A Swiss Literary Icon
- "Der Bauern-Spiegel": A Critique of Rural Life
- Novellas: Reflections on Social Issues
- Emergence of Conservatism
- Historical and Legendary Themes: "Die schwarze Spinne"
- Legacy and Impact
Introduction: A Swiss Literary Icon
Jeremias Gotthelf, born Albert Bitzius, stands as one of the most significant literary figures in Swiss history.
His first work, the Der Bauernspiegel, oder die Lebensgeschichte des Jeremias Gotthelf, appeared in 1837.
Gotthelf`s historical novellas, one the other hand, are marked rather by the sophisticated narrative art of late romanticism. His novellas provide a nuanced glimpse into the human condition, capturing both the strengths and weaknesses of individuals amidst the challenges of life.
Emergence of Conservatism
As social tensions intensified in the 1840s, Gotthelf's views shifted towards conservatism.
Jeremias Gotthelf Explained
| Albert Bitzius | |
| Pseudonym: | Jeremias Gotthelf |
| Birth Name: | Albert Bitzius |
| Birth Date: | 4 October 1797 |
| Birth Place: | Murten, Switzerland |
| Death Place: | Lützelflüh, Switzerland |
| Occupation: | Pastor, writer |
| Language: | (Swiss Standard) German |
| Nationality: | Swiss |
| Notableworks: | The Black Spider |
| Children: | 1 son, 2 daughters |
Albert Bitzius (4 October 179722 October 1854) was a Swiss novelist, best known by his pen name of Jeremias Gotthelf.
Biography
Bitzius was born at Murten, where his father was pastor.
As a pioneer of Swiss realism, Gotthelf's work remains a testament to the power of literature to reflect, critique, and inspire.
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He also published several volumes of shorter tales.His works were issued in 24 volumes at Berlin, between 1856 and 1861, while 10 volumes, giving the original text of each story, were issued at Bern between 1898 and 1900.
Cultural references
Literature
In The Tongue Set Free, the first part of the autobiography of Elias Canetti, the author mentions being haunted by Gotthelf's short story 'The Black Spider' in his early teens.
In the novel 2666 by Roberto Bolaño Gotthelf is mentioned as the subject of the novel Bitzius:
(...) and in Bitzius, a novel less than one hundred pages long, similar in some ways to Mitzi's Treasure, (...) and that told the story of the life of Albert Bitzius, pastor of Lützelflüh, in the canton of Bern, an author of sermons as well as a writer under the pseudonym Jeremias Gotthelf.[3]
Film adaptations
All six films were directed by the Swiss film director Franz Schnyder.
References
- Hauhart .
During the 1840s, he steadfastly opposed radicalism and secularism and placed a conservative emphasis on piety and ecclesiastical authority.[2] There are lives of Bitzius by C. Manuel, in the Berlin edition of Bitzius's works (Berlin, 1861), and by J. Ammann in vol. His realistic depictions of rural life, his ethical insights, and his exploration of historical and legendary themes continue to resonate with readers today.
Inspired by his experience as a pastor and educator, he exposed the harsh realities faced by agricultural workers. He was a founding member of the Student Society Zofingia, the second-oldest fraternity in Switzerland (founded in 1819).
In 1820 he was received as a pastor. The Bitzius family had once belonged to the Bernese patriciate, but was known for its craftsmen and pastors since the 17th century.
Here young Bitzius grew up, receiving his early education and consorting with the boys of the village, as well as helping his father to cultivate his glebe. In 1804, the family home was moved to Utzenstorf, a village in the BerneseEmmental. He distanced himself from a radical policy – the redistribution of property and high public social expenses – because he was deeply disturbed by statements of radicals hostile to the church as well as fomenting antagonism towards conservative-catholic cantons.
His work during this period reflected his belief in the preservation of established norms.
Historical and Legendary Themes: "Die schwarze Spinne"
Gotthelf's historical novellas, such as the renowned "Die schwarze Spinne" (1842), blended historical events with fantastical elements. Gotthelf's didactic intent is evident in the novels, promoting the virtues of hard work, perseverance, and good conduct.
Novellas: Reflections on Social Issues
Gotthelf's novellas delved into ethical and social issues with remarkable depth and insight.