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She has three frog species and two lizard species named after her. The first initiative that Lutz presented while in Congress was the creation of the “Statue of women”, a committee with the intended purpose of analyzing every Brazilian law and statute to ensure none violated the rights of women.
Lutz, however, was unable to push forward her measures when Getúlio Vargas was reinstated as dictator in 1937, which led to a suspension of parliamentary and, consequently, a suspension her project.
Soon after obtaining her degree, she returned to Brazil.
Return to Brazil and the fight for women’s suffrage
In 1919, one year after returning to Brazil, Lutz founded the League for Intellectual Emancipation of Women and was appointed to represent the Brazilian government in the Female International Council of the International Labor Organization (ILO).
She died in 1976 at the age of 82.
After returning to Brazil in 1918, Lutz dedicated herself to the study of amphibians, especially poison dart frogs and frogs of the family Hylidae.
Bertha Lutz was born in São Paulo. Bertha Lutz studied natural sciences, biology and zoology at the University of Paris - Sorbonne, graduating in 1918.
Background
LUTZ, Bertha was born on August 2, 1894 in Sao Paulo. (This organization now has branches in most of the states and was largely instrumental in securing equal suffrage in 1933.) Represented Brazil at the International Conference of Women in Rome (1923) and in Berlin (1929), and at the Pan-American Conference of Women in Washington (1925).
Additionally, at the 15th annual meeting of the Inter-American Commission of Women held in 1970, she proposed to hold a seminar dedicated to addressing the specific problems faced by indigenous women. In 1919, she was hired by the Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. In 1958, she described what is now known as Lutz's rapids frog (Paratelmatobius lutzii Lutz and Carvalho, 1958), which is named in honor of her father.
Lutz is honored in the names of two species of Brazilian lizards, Liolaemus lutzae and Phyllopezus lutzae, as well as three species of frogs, Dendropsophus berthalutzae, Megaelosia lutzae, and Scinax berthae.
Bertha Lutz's collections held at the Museu Nacional in Rio de Janeiro were destroyed in the fire that devastated most of the Museum's collections in September 2018.
Selected works :
- “Observations on the life history of the Brazilian Frog” (1943)
- “A notable frog chorus in Brazil” (1946)
- “New frogs from Itatiaia mountain” (1952)
Source: Wikipedia
Bertha Lutz
| Brazilian zoologist, public figure, politician and diplomat Date of Birth: 02.08.1894 Country: Brazil |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Zoological Career
- Feminist and Suffrage Activism
- International Recognition
- Political Career
- United Nations Involvement
- Legacy
Early Life and Education
Berta Lutz was born in São Paulo to Adolfo Lutz, a Swiss physician and epidemiologist, and Amy Marie Gertrude Fowler, a British nurse.
Represented Brazil at the Pan-American Conference of Women held at Baltimore under the auspices of the National League of Women Voters (1922).
Launched the Brazilian Federation for the Advancement of Women (1922). Her father, Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940), was a pioneering physician and epidemiologist of Swiss origin, and her mother, Amy Fowler, was a British nurse.
In 1918, she graduated from the Sorbonne University in Paris with a degree in natural sciences, specializing in biology and zoology.
Zoological Career
Upon her return to Brazil, Lutz pursued a career in zoology at the National Museum of Brazil.
Corresponding member of the American Museum of Natural History.
Decorated by the Belgian and German governments for services to agriculture (1924 and 1931).
Membership
Member committee on labor conditions of women of the International Bureau of the League of Nations. Bertha Lutz studied natural sciences, biology and zoology at the University of Paris - Sorbonne, graduating in 1918.
Connections
- Father:
- Dr. Adolpho Lutz, who was instrumental in eradicating yellow fever in Sao Paulo
- Mother:
- introduced the study of tropical medicine in Brazil, and of Amy Fowler Lutz, who served in Hawaii as voluntary nurse to lepers and launched the first free school for neglected boys in Brazil
History of Scientific Women
Bertha LUTZ
20th century
Fields:Zoology
Born: 1894 in São Paulo (Brazil)
Death: 1976 in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Main achievements: Specializist in poison dart frogs.
Bertha Maria Júlia Lutz was a Brazilian zoologist, politician, and diplomat.
member committee on labor conditions of women of the International Bureau of the League of Nations; Member (correspondent): American Museum of Natural History. Held fellowship of the Carnegie Foundation for the study of the educational methods of American museums (1932). Soon after obtaining her degree, she returned to Brazil.
After returning to Brazil in 1918, Lutz dedicated herself to the study of amphibians, especially poison dart frogs and frogs of the family Hylidae.
She later became a naturalist at the Section of Botany. In addition to her political work, she was a naturalist at the National Museum of Brazil, specializing in poison dart frogs. Lutz served as a delegate to the Pan-American Conference of Women in Baltimore, Maryland, US that same year, and would continue to attend women’s rights conferences in the years to come.