Annotated bibliography introduction paragraph example

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Remember, Saint Mary's Minneapolis Campus uses the American Psychological Association (APA) Seventh Edition citation manual. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 10, 150-161. The findings suggest that strong social support systems can buffer the psychological impacts of bullying, providing valuable insights for educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers working with refugee populations.

See the library's Citing Sources guide for help.

  • The annotation lines up under the hanging indent of the reference's second line.
  • Annotations are written in paragraph form using complete, grammatically correct sentences.

    • How to Annotate Books or Other Longer Works
    To write an effective annotation of a book or other longer source, you need not necessarily read the entire work.

    American Sociological Review,51(4), 541-554.

    The authors, researchers at the Rand Corporation and Brown University, use data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Young Women and Young Men to test their hypothesis that nonfamily living by young adults alters their attitudes, values, plans, and expectations, moving them away from their belief in traditional sex roles.

    You should be able to get enough information to write an annotation by:

    • Examining the table of contents and index to see what topics the author covers.
    • Reading the preface or introduction, a representative chapter, and the conclusion.
    • Skimming other chapters or sections to see what sources and evidence the author uses, read any notes provided by the author, and check the footnotes/endnotes and bibliography for references to other helpful material. 

    How to Annotate Articles
    Articles are usually short enough to be read start-to-finish.

    As you read through the article, make a note of the article’s research question(s), hypothesis, theory, or main point. The methodology used three validated scales to assess these relationships among adolescent refugees in one region of Turkey.

    How to Write an Annotated Bibliography

    Henderson, R., & Honan, E. (2008). doi: 10.1177/1098300708316260.

    This study examined the effectiveness of a school-wide PBS recess intervention across three grades—2nd, 3rd, and 4th.  The intervention included a token economy system for following five operationally defined, positively stated school rules.  A multiple baseline design across grades was used to determine the effectiveness of the swPBS recess intervention on inappropriate behaviors.  Intervention was implemented across the three grades at staggered times.  When intervention was implemented, inappropriate behavior demonstrated a change in level for all grades and a decrease in variability for one grade (2nd).

    The authors include faculty with training, previous authorship, and teaching experience in nursing and social work at Selcuk University. They find their hypothesis strongly supported in young females, while the effects were fewer in studies of young males.

     

    Writing Resources

    What is an Annotated Bibliography?

    An annotated bibliography is a summary and evaluation of a resource. According to Merriam-Webster, a bibliography is “the works or a list of the works referred to in a text or consulted by the author in its production.” Your references (APA) or Works Cited (MLA) can be considered a bibliography. A bibliography follows a documentation style and usually includes bibliographic information (i.e., the author(s), title, publication date, place of publication, publisher, etc.).

    annotated bibliography introduction paragraph example

    Results underscore the need to disrupt teachers' deficit views of these students' home digital literacies so that school practices can be built upon the knowledge and literacies students already have. 

    (Beach et al., 2009)

    Frazen, K., & Kamps, D. (2008). English Teaching: Practice and Critique, (7)2, 85-98.

    Provides snapshots of digital practices in two middle-level classrooms within low socioeconomic suburbs in Australia during one school term.

    Here are several examples from our own librarians and a couple of well-regarded institutions that can give you an idea of what you are expected to produce. Ensure you verify your bibliographic references are in the correct style before handing in an annotated bibliography.

    Saint Mary’s Sample:

    Karakus, O., Altinel, B., & Kocak Uyaroglu, A.

    (2023). The article contributes to the growing body of research on refugee youth and offers practical implications for intervention strategies aimed at improving their mental well-being. This may require one to three paragraphs.

    Style

    • Be sure that your citations are formatted correctly in the style required for your assignment.